EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
149 383 |
142 542 |
135 565 |
Working age adult in % |
66,2 |
68,6 |
70,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
53,2 |
53,4 |
57,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
13,1 |
15,2 |
13,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,8 |
31,4 |
29,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,5 |
9,6 |
9,5 |
Retirees in % |
9,5 |
7,7 |
6,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
14,7 |
14,1 |
13,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
135 565 |
96 057 |
70,9 |
78 234 |
57,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
26 210 |
11 462 |
43,7 |
7 398 |
28,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
80 360 |
69 485 |
86,5 |
57 864 |
72,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
28 995 |
15 110 |
52,1 |
12 971 |
44,7 |
Male |
67 596 |
51 046 |
75,5 |
42 242 |
62,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 626 |
6 424 |
47,1 |
4 189 |
30,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 751 |
36 593 |
92,1 |
31 088 |
78,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 219 |
8 030 |
56,5 |
6 964 |
49,0 |
Female |
67 969 |
45 011 |
66,2 |
35 992 |
53,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 584 |
5 038 |
40,0 |
3 209 |
25,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 609 |
32 892 |
81,0 |
26 776 |
65,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 776 |
7 080 |
47,9 |
6 007 |
40,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
57,7 |
Unemployed workers |
13,1 |
Retirees |
6,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
98 732 |
79 071 |
98 193 |
76 540 |
96 477 |
78 497 |
including farmer operators |
1 508 |
1 482 |
1 260 |
1 237 |
1 078 |
1 064 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 597 |
4 171 |
4 255 |
3 795 |
4 584 |
4 226 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 743 |
7 462 |
8 023 |
7 716 |
8 154 |
7 845 |
including intermediate professions |
20 949 |
19 196 |
21 705 |
19 783 |
22 253 |
20 555 |
including employees |
28 346 |
22 688 |
29 143 |
22 575 |
27 801 |
22 090 |
including workers |
32 208 |
24 074 |
29 764 |
21 433 |
29 040 |
22 718 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
19 497 |
21 667 |
17 823 |
Unemployment rate in % |
19,7 |
22,2 |
18,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
41,4 |
44,3 |
35,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,9 |
19,8 |
16,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,2 |
16,4 |
14,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
37,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,7 |
2 years at university |
10,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,1 |
5 years or more at university |
4,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
67 881 |
64 707 |
65 368 |
Working age adult living in the area |
79 979 |
76 869 |
79 199 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
84,9 |
84,2 |
82,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,5 |
53,5 |
53,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
67 881 |
100,0 |
64 707 |
100,0 |
65 368 |
100,0 |
Employee |
60 218 |
88,7 |
57 041 |
88,2 |
57 429 |
87,9 |
including women |
28 513 |
42,0 |
27 966 |
43,2 |
28 447 |
43,5 |
including part time jobs |
12 465 |
18,4 |
12 125 |
18,7 |
11 271 |
17,2 |
Non-employee |
7 663 |
11,3 |
7 666 |
11,8 |
7 939 |
12,1 |
including women |
2 731 |
4,0 |
2 819 |
4,4 |
3 031 |
4,6 |
including part time jobs |
763 |
1,1 |
917 |
1,4 |
990 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
65 833 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 128 |
1,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 098 |
6,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 541 |
9,9 |
Intermediate professions |
16 347 |
24,8 |
Employees |
19 740 |
30,0 |
Workers |
17 979 |
27,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,2 |
2,0 |
1,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
5,7 |
6,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
10,1 |
9,9 |
Intermediate professions |
23,9 |
25,0 |
24,8 |
Employees |
29,6 |
31,3 |
30,0 |
Workers |
28,9 |
25,9 |
27,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
67 770 |
100,0 |
64 569 |
100,0 |
65 833 |
100,0 |
48,3 |
89,2 |
Agriculture |
2 114 |
3,1 |
2 001 |
3,1 |
1 884 |
2,9 |
29,9 |
40,5 |
Industry |
13 658 |
20,2 |
12 016 |
18,6 |
11 836 |
18,0 |
19,5 |
95,6 |
Construction |
4 310 |
6,4 |
3 501 |
5,4 |
3 908 |
5,9 |
7,9 |
78,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 442 |
33,1 |
20 356 |
31,5 |
22 605 |
34,3 |
47,9 |
85,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 246 |
37,3 |
26 696 |
41,3 |
25 601 |
38,9 |
69,5 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
29,2 |
30,3 |
Industry |
19,2 |
25,8 |
Construction |
8,9 |
4,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
44,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,9 |
62,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.