EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
74 865 |
68 669 |
65 211 |
Working age adult in % |
69,5 |
70,7 |
71,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,1 |
60,7 |
63,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
10,0 |
8,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,5 |
29,3 |
28,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
8,5 |
8,7 |
Retirees in % |
11,8 |
10,2 |
8,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,2 |
10,7 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
65 211 |
46 541 |
71,4 |
41 215 |
63,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 903 |
5 514 |
46,3 |
4 319 |
36,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 921 |
32 374 |
87,7 |
28 939 |
78,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 387 |
8 653 |
52,8 |
7 956 |
48,6 |
Male |
32 558 |
23 883 |
73,4 |
21 123 |
64,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 472 |
3 211 |
49,6 |
2 499 |
38,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
18 156 |
16 435 |
90,5 |
14 746 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 929 |
4 237 |
53,4 |
3 879 |
48,9 |
Female |
32 654 |
22 658 |
69,4 |
20 091 |
61,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 430 |
2 303 |
42,4 |
1 820 |
33,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
18 765 |
15 939 |
84,9 |
14 194 |
75,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 458 |
4 416 |
52,2 |
4 077 |
48,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,2 |
Unemployed workers |
8,2 |
Retirees |
8,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
51 946 |
44 918 |
48 388 |
41 429 |
46 194 |
40 935 |
including farmer operators |
1 032 |
1 016 |
858 |
853 |
743 |
733 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 765 |
2 566 |
2 566 |
2 458 |
2 309 |
2 225 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 922 |
4 736 |
4 730 |
4 568 |
5 115 |
4 984 |
including intermediate professions |
12 082 |
11 321 |
11 735 |
10 980 |
12 271 |
11 533 |
including employees |
16 127 |
13 689 |
15 028 |
12 497 |
13 874 |
11 906 |
including workers |
14 297 |
11 589 |
12 619 |
10 073 |
11 216 |
9 554 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 020 |
6 895 |
5 326 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,5 |
14,2 |
11,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,8 |
29,6 |
21,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,8 |
12,8 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
10,6 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,6 |
2 years at university |
6,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,8 |
5 years or more at university |
4,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
47 679 |
44 625 |
44 639 |
Working age adult living in the area |
45 444 |
42 217 |
42 047 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
104,9 |
105,7 |
106,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,8 |
50,4 |
49,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
47 679 |
100,0 |
44 625 |
100,0 |
44 639 |
100,0 |
Employee |
42 391 |
88,9 |
39 404 |
88,3 |
39 525 |
88,5 |
including women |
21 326 |
44,7 |
20 099 |
45,0 |
20 121 |
45,1 |
including part time jobs |
7 150 |
15,0 |
6 552 |
14,7 |
5 830 |
13,1 |
Non-employee |
5 288 |
11,1 |
5 221 |
11,7 |
5 115 |
11,5 |
including women |
1 813 |
3,8 |
1 904 |
4,3 |
1 879 |
4,2 |
including part time jobs |
511 |
1,1 |
557 |
1,2 |
646 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
44 090 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
824 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 418 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 324 |
12,1 |
Intermediate professions |
12 728 |
28,9 |
Employees |
12 620 |
28,6 |
Workers |
10 176 |
23,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,2 |
2,1 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,8 |
5,9 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,6 |
11,3 |
12,1 |
Intermediate professions |
25,1 |
27,1 |
28,9 |
Employees |
30,5 |
29,8 |
28,6 |
Workers |
25,7 |
23,8 |
23,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
47 861 |
100,0 |
44 536 |
100,0 |
44 090 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
89,6 |
Agriculture |
1 485 |
3,1 |
1 439 |
3,2 |
1 262 |
2,9 |
27,1 |
35,2 |
Industry |
7 140 |
14,9 |
6 599 |
14,8 |
5 934 |
13,5 |
24,8 |
94,6 |
Construction |
3 165 |
6,6 |
2 597 |
5,8 |
2 729 |
6,2 |
11,8 |
78,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 193 |
40,1 |
17 598 |
39,5 |
17 654 |
40,0 |
46,5 |
88,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 877 |
35,3 |
16 303 |
36,6 |
16 511 |
37,4 |
68,6 |
95,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
21,4 |
30,3 |
Industry |
24,4 |
31,5 |
Construction |
13,8 |
4,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,9 |
43,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,1 |
57,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.