EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
230 258 |
225 949 |
227 178 |
Working age adult in % |
72,2 |
72,5 |
74,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,3 |
62,2 |
66,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
10,3 |
8,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,8 |
27,5 |
25,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,1 |
11,6 |
10,8 |
Retirees in % |
7,8 |
7,1 |
5,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,9 |
8,8 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
227 178 |
169 612 |
74,7 |
150 052 |
66,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
45 058 |
19 221 |
42,7 |
14 936 |
33,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
136 056 |
122 551 |
90,1 |
109 878 |
80,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
46 065 |
27 840 |
60,4 |
25 238 |
54,8 |
Male |
113 390 |
87 806 |
77,4 |
78 033 |
68,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 533 |
10 769 |
45,8 |
8 369 |
35,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
67 900 |
63 280 |
93,2 |
57 148 |
84,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 957 |
13 757 |
62,7 |
12 515 |
57,0 |
Female |
113 789 |
81 806 |
71,9 |
72 019 |
63,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 525 |
8 452 |
39,3 |
6 566 |
30,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
68 156 |
59 271 |
87,0 |
52 730 |
77,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 108 |
14 083 |
58,4 |
12 723 |
52,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,1 |
Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
Retirees |
5,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
166 117 |
145 715 |
163 336 |
140 500 |
169 609 |
150 447 |
including farmer operators |
559 |
559 |
558 |
548 |
519 |
517 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 007 |
6 443 |
7 526 |
6 895 |
8 306 |
7 838 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
25 668 |
24 815 |
26 446 |
25 442 |
30 935 |
29 802 |
including intermediate professions |
43 292 |
39 826 |
43 387 |
39 632 |
46 858 |
43 618 |
including employees |
51 941 |
45 036 |
48 954 |
41 053 |
47 593 |
40 803 |
including workers |
35 649 |
29 036 |
33 966 |
26 932 |
33 167 |
27 869 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
20 560 |
23 338 |
19 560 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,4 |
14,3 |
11,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,8 |
28,9 |
22,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,7 |
12,7 |
10,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,6 |
11,1 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,4 |
2 years at university |
7,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
159 480 |
152 237 |
159 862 |
Working age adult living in the area |
146 904 |
142 156 |
152 370 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
108,6 |
107,1 |
104,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,1 |
57,8 |
58,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
159 480 |
100,0 |
152 237 |
100,0 |
159 862 |
100,0 |
Employee |
146 353 |
91,8 |
138 709 |
91,1 |
144 336 |
90,3 |
including women |
71 308 |
44,7 |
69 682 |
45,8 |
72 571 |
45,4 |
including part time jobs |
26 315 |
16,5 |
25 711 |
16,9 |
24 483 |
15,3 |
Non-employee |
13 127 |
8,2 |
13 528 |
8,9 |
15 526 |
9,7 |
including women |
4 326 |
2,7 |
4 791 |
3,1 |
5 798 |
3,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 513 |
0,9 |
1 820 |
1,2 |
2 340 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
159 640 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
585 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 336 |
5,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
26 926 |
16,9 |
Intermediate professions |
46 112 |
28,9 |
Employees |
45 404 |
28,4 |
Workers |
32 277 |
20,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,4 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
5,0 |
5,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,6 |
15,5 |
16,9 |
Intermediate professions |
27,2 |
27,9 |
28,9 |
Employees |
31,5 |
30,7 |
28,4 |
Workers |
22,0 |
20,6 |
20,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
158 647 |
100,0 |
152 783 |
100,0 |
159 640 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
91,1 |
Agriculture |
941 |
0,6 |
959 |
0,6 |
1 085 |
0,7 |
24,0 |
50,9 |
Industry |
19 528 |
12,3 |
16 598 |
10,9 |
14 381 |
9,0 |
25,1 |
95,1 |
Construction |
10 917 |
6,9 |
10 520 |
6,9 |
10 770 |
6,7 |
12,1 |
80,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
71 203 |
44,9 |
70 296 |
46,0 |
77 550 |
48,6 |
47,0 |
89,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
56 058 |
35,3 |
54 410 |
35,6 |
55 855 |
35,0 |
65,0 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,7 |
22,2 |
Industry |
24,8 |
31,4 |
Construction |
14,5 |
2,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,1 |
37,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,2 |
61,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.