EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
168 341 |
167 086 |
171 813 |
Working age adult in % |
71,7 |
73,3 |
74,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,2 |
64,4 |
67,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,5 |
8,9 |
7,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,3 |
26,7 |
25,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,1 |
9,7 |
9,5 |
Retirees in % |
12,1 |
10,1 |
8,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,1 |
6,9 |
6,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
171 813 |
128 597 |
74,8 |
116 402 |
67,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
30 541 |
13 224 |
43,3 |
10 856 |
35,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
99 986 |
93 093 |
93,1 |
85 283 |
85,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
41 286 |
22 280 |
54,0 |
20 264 |
49,1 |
Male |
85 385 |
65 329 |
76,5 |
59 492 |
69,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 501 |
7 958 |
48,2 |
6 625 |
40,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 252 |
46 549 |
94,5 |
42 944 |
87,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 632 |
10 823 |
55,1 |
9 923 |
50,5 |
Female |
86 428 |
63 267 |
73,2 |
56 910 |
65,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 040 |
5 266 |
37,5 |
4 230 |
30,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 734 |
46 544 |
91,7 |
42 339 |
83,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 653 |
11 457 |
52,9 |
10 341 |
47,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,7 |
Unemployed workers |
7,1 |
Retirees |
8,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
120 236 |
107 561 |
122 802 |
108 069 |
128 702 |
116 563 |
including farmer operators |
3 064 |
3 004 |
2 825 |
2 755 |
2 224 |
2 184 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 325 |
7 743 |
9 457 |
8 895 |
9 722 |
9 346 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 012 |
13 407 |
15 027 |
14 255 |
18 809 |
17 829 |
including intermediate professions |
28 642 |
26 270 |
29 802 |
26 876 |
33 418 |
30 806 |
including employees |
35 236 |
30 887 |
35 285 |
30 147 |
34 234 |
30 096 |
including workers |
30 328 |
26 249 |
29 584 |
25 141 |
29 616 |
26 302 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 677 |
14 911 |
12 194 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,5 |
12,2 |
9,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,5 |
25,7 |
17,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,1 |
10,8 |
8,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
10,7 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,7 |
2 years at university |
7,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
105 478 |
106 148 |
115 931 |
Working age adult living in the area |
108 841 |
108 857 |
118 024 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
96,9 |
97,5 |
98,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,3 |
53,7 |
52,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
105 478 |
100,0 |
106 148 |
100,0 |
115 931 |
100,0 |
Employee |
89 479 |
84,8 |
89 524 |
84,3 |
97 030 |
83,7 |
including women |
45 644 |
43,3 |
46 446 |
43,8 |
50 017 |
43,1 |
including part time jobs |
17 504 |
16,6 |
17 453 |
16,4 |
16 760 |
14,5 |
Non-employee |
15 999 |
15,2 |
16 624 |
15,7 |
18 901 |
16,3 |
including women |
5 575 |
5,3 |
6 205 |
5,8 |
7 601 |
6,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 721 |
1,6 |
2 073 |
2,0 |
2 563 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
116 089 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 260 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 620 |
8,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 688 |
14,4 |
Intermediate professions |
30 579 |
26,3 |
Employees |
30 584 |
26,3 |
Workers |
26 358 |
22,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,9 |
2,6 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,4 |
8,4 |
8,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,0 |
12,6 |
14,4 |
Intermediate professions |
24,2 |
25,1 |
26,3 |
Employees |
29,7 |
28,7 |
26,3 |
Workers |
23,8 |
22,6 |
22,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
104 573 |
100,0 |
106 452 |
100,0 |
116 089 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
84,9 |
Agriculture |
4 457 |
4,3 |
4 371 |
4,1 |
3 929 |
3,4 |
29,5 |
41,2 |
Industry |
13 223 |
12,6 |
14 010 |
13,2 |
15 608 |
13,4 |
38,0 |
91,5 |
Construction |
9 102 |
8,7 |
8 242 |
7,7 |
9 407 |
8,1 |
11,5 |
76,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
43 406 |
41,5 |
44 408 |
41,7 |
50 363 |
43,4 |
48,4 |
82,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
34 386 |
32,9 |
35 421 |
33,3 |
36 782 |
31,7 |
68,0 |
91,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
31,4 |
28,2 |
Industry |
38,2 |
35,9 |
Construction |
13,4 |
5,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,4 |
43,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,4 |
63,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.