EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
93 273 |
92 313 |
92 096 |
Working age adult in % |
72,9 |
74,1 |
75,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,8 |
65,6 |
68,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,2 |
8,5 |
7,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,1 |
25,9 |
24,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,1 |
8,7 |
8,1 |
Retirees in % |
11,6 |
10,0 |
9,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,4 |
7,3 |
7,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
92 096 |
69 518 |
75,5 |
63 073 |
68,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 188 |
7 057 |
46,5 |
5 713 |
37,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
53 806 |
49 875 |
92,7 |
45 798 |
85,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 102 |
12 586 |
54,5 |
11 562 |
50,0 |
Male |
47 245 |
36 456 |
77,2 |
33 337 |
70,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 212 |
4 161 |
50,7 |
3 436 |
41,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 395 |
25 892 |
94,5 |
23 955 |
87,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 638 |
6 403 |
55,0 |
5 946 |
51,1 |
Female |
44 851 |
33 062 |
73,7 |
29 736 |
66,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 976 |
2 896 |
41,5 |
2 277 |
32,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 411 |
23 984 |
90,8 |
21 844 |
82,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 465 |
6 183 |
53,9 |
5 616 |
49,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,5 |
Unemployed workers |
7,0 |
Retirees |
9,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
68 237 |
61 660 |
68 542 |
60 837 |
69 726 |
63 201 |
including farmer operators |
3 857 |
3 820 |
3 296 |
3 257 |
2 609 |
2 553 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 615 |
4 313 |
4 719 |
4 378 |
5 010 |
4 809 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 583 |
4 389 |
4 700 |
4 379 |
4 961 |
4 715 |
including intermediate professions |
13 471 |
12 510 |
14 029 |
13 032 |
15 486 |
14 509 |
including employees |
17 497 |
15 506 |
17 949 |
15 471 |
17 769 |
15 871 |
including workers |
23 976 |
21 121 |
23 421 |
20 319 |
23 509 |
20 745 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 670 |
7 855 |
6 445 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,8 |
11,5 |
9,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,1 |
26,2 |
19,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,3 |
10,0 |
8,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,3 |
9,8 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,2 |
2 years at university |
6,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
59 713 |
59 167 |
61 038 |
Working age adult living in the area |
61 790 |
61 146 |
63 965 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
96,6 |
96,8 |
95,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,3 |
54,0 |
53,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
59 713 |
100,0 |
59 167 |
100,0 |
61 038 |
100,0 |
Employee |
49 376 |
82,7 |
49 252 |
83,2 |
51 032 |
83,6 |
including women |
24 650 |
41,3 |
25 081 |
42,4 |
25 647 |
42,0 |
including part time jobs |
8 474 |
14,2 |
8 896 |
15,0 |
8 239 |
13,5 |
Non-employee |
10 337 |
17,3 |
9 915 |
16,8 |
10 006 |
16,4 |
including women |
3 565 |
6,0 |
3 484 |
5,9 |
3 806 |
6,2 |
including part time jobs |
873 |
1,5 |
957 |
1,6 |
1 270 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
61 101 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 681 |
4,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 870 |
8,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 421 |
8,9 |
Intermediate professions |
13 930 |
22,8 |
Employees |
14 783 |
24,2 |
Workers |
19 416 |
31,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
6,4 |
5,7 |
4,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,3 |
7,3 |
8,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,5 |
8,4 |
8,9 |
Intermediate professions |
20,8 |
21,6 |
22,8 |
Employees |
23,8 |
24,7 |
24,2 |
Workers |
34,2 |
32,3 |
31,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
60 029 |
100,0 |
59 276 |
100,0 |
61 101 |
100,0 |
48,1 |
84,6 |
Agriculture |
5 470 |
9,1 |
4 955 |
8,4 |
4 307 |
7,0 |
27,1 |
38,0 |
Industry |
14 655 |
24,4 |
14 014 |
23,6 |
14 453 |
23,7 |
37,1 |
94,4 |
Construction |
4 313 |
7,2 |
3 858 |
6,5 |
3 902 |
6,4 |
10,4 |
72,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 132 |
31,9 |
19 580 |
33,0 |
20 877 |
34,2 |
45,5 |
82,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 459 |
27,4 |
16 869 |
28,5 |
17 562 |
28,7 |
74,0 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,6 |
23,1 |
Industry |
37,5 |
29,2 |
Construction |
12,7 |
4,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,1 |
42,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,6 |
65,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.