EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
189 497 |
187 250 |
188 253 |
Working age adult in % |
70,0 |
72,2 |
74,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,6 |
62,1 |
66,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
10,1 |
7,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,0 |
27,8 |
26,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,3 |
9,4 |
8,8 |
Retirees in % |
12,1 |
10,0 |
8,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,4 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
188 253 |
139 394 |
74,0 |
124 686 |
66,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
31 779 |
13 856 |
43,6 |
11 011 |
34,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
110 350 |
100 886 |
91,4 |
91 429 |
82,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
46 125 |
24 652 |
53,4 |
22 247 |
48,2 |
Male |
93 737 |
70 574 |
75,3 |
63 514 |
67,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 072 |
7 930 |
46,5 |
6 348 |
37,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 659 |
50 932 |
93,2 |
46 542 |
85,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 005 |
11 712 |
53,2 |
10 623 |
48,3 |
Female |
94 517 |
68 819 |
72,8 |
61 172 |
64,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 707 |
5 925 |
40,3 |
4 662 |
31,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
55 691 |
49 954 |
89,7 |
44 887 |
80,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 120 |
12 940 |
53,7 |
11 624 |
48,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,2 |
Unemployed workers |
7,8 |
Retirees |
8,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
132 363 |
116 675 |
134 925 |
115 925 |
139 179 |
125 215 |
including farmer operators |
1 812 |
1 768 |
1 616 |
1 565 |
1 359 |
1 340 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
9 814 |
9 203 |
9 787 |
9 068 |
10 833 |
10 411 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 423 |
13 797 |
16 173 |
15 359 |
19 911 |
19 061 |
including intermediate professions |
32 071 |
29 400 |
34 037 |
30 713 |
36 563 |
33 914 |
including employees |
39 635 |
34 138 |
40 014 |
33 364 |
38 536 |
33 580 |
including workers |
33 615 |
28 369 |
32 117 |
25 857 |
30 906 |
26 909 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
15 812 |
18 941 |
14 707 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,9 |
14,0 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,2 |
29,8 |
20,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,4 |
12,4 |
9,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
12,1 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,4 |
2 years at university |
7,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
113 889 |
113 868 |
121 875 |
Working age adult living in the area |
117 654 |
117 303 |
126 383 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
96,8 |
97,1 |
96,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,2 |
52,4 |
51,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
113 889 |
100,0 |
113 868 |
100,0 |
121 875 |
100,0 |
Employee |
97 162 |
85,3 |
96 613 |
84,8 |
102 344 |
84,0 |
including women |
48 360 |
42,5 |
48 762 |
42,8 |
51 612 |
42,3 |
including part time jobs |
19 203 |
16,9 |
18 882 |
16,6 |
18 048 |
14,8 |
Non-employee |
16 727 |
14,7 |
17 255 |
15,2 |
19 531 |
16,0 |
including women |
6 206 |
5,4 |
6 726 |
5,9 |
8 254 |
6,8 |
including part time jobs |
1 795 |
1,6 |
2 135 |
1,9 |
2 725 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
122 190 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 328 |
1,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10 635 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 423 |
14,3 |
Intermediate professions |
32 785 |
26,8 |
Employees |
33 450 |
27,4 |
Workers |
26 567 |
21,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,6 |
1,4 |
1,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,1 |
8,2 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,4 |
12,5 |
14,3 |
Intermediate professions |
24,7 |
26,0 |
26,8 |
Employees |
29,7 |
29,3 |
27,4 |
Workers |
24,5 |
22,7 |
21,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
114 111 |
100,0 |
113 135 |
100,0 |
122 190 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
85,1 |
Agriculture |
3 180 |
2,8 |
2 957 |
2,6 |
2 755 |
2,3 |
28,4 |
50,3 |
Industry |
16 660 |
14,6 |
16 244 |
14,4 |
16 590 |
13,6 |
32,9 |
92,1 |
Construction |
9 650 |
8,5 |
8 529 |
7,5 |
10 315 |
8,4 |
12,2 |
74,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
47 266 |
41,4 |
46 858 |
41,4 |
52 293 |
42,8 |
48,7 |
81,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
37 356 |
32,7 |
38 547 |
34,1 |
40 238 |
32,9 |
67,7 |
91,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
29,7 |
27,0 |
Industry |
33,3 |
27,9 |
Construction |
13,9 |
7,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,4 |
45,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,8 |
65,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.