EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
39 439 |
36 921 |
33 442 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,9 |
73,3 |
74,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,9 |
63,6 |
66,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
9,7 |
8,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,1 |
26,7 |
25,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
7,9 |
7,4 |
| Retirees in % |
11,5 |
10,5 |
9,2 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,8 |
8,3 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
33 442 |
25 040 |
74,9 |
22 374 |
66,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 558 |
2 761 |
49,7 |
2 168 |
39,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 157 |
17 494 |
91,3 |
15 844 |
82,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 727 |
4 785 |
54,8 |
4 363 |
50,0 |
| Male |
16 984 |
13 074 |
77,0 |
11 713 |
69,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 040 |
1 601 |
52,6 |
1 273 |
41,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 613 |
9 000 |
93,6 |
8 179 |
85,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 331 |
2 473 |
57,1 |
2 262 |
52,2 |
| Female |
16 458 |
11 967 |
72,7 |
10 661 |
64,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 518 |
1 160 |
46,1 |
895 |
35,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 544 |
8 494 |
89,0 |
7 665 |
80,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 396 |
2 312 |
52,6 |
2 102 |
47,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
| Retirees |
9,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
28 465 |
25 001 |
26 820 |
23 240 |
25 107 |
22 443 |
| including farmer operators |
636 |
628 |
649 |
649 |
537 |
527 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 375 |
1 298 |
1 313 |
1 245 |
1 422 |
1 386 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 535 |
2 465 |
2 482 |
2 400 |
2 472 |
2 414 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 244 |
5 868 |
6 141 |
5 700 |
6 156 |
5 826 |
| including employees |
8 852 |
7 710 |
8 386 |
7 093 |
7 165 |
6 261 |
| including workers |
8 484 |
7 032 |
7 529 |
6 152 |
7 123 |
6 028 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 527 |
3 592 |
2 666 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,4 |
13,3 |
10,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,0 |
28,9 |
21,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,9 |
11,9 |
9,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
10,1 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,7 |
| 2 years at university |
6,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
24 038 |
22 569 |
22 409 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
25 017 |
23 738 |
22 779 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
96,1 |
95,1 |
98,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,1 |
54,6 |
52,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
24 038 |
100,0 |
22 569 |
100,0 |
22 409 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
21 405 |
89,0 |
20 067 |
88,9 |
19 840 |
88,5 |
| including women |
10 639 |
44,3 |
10 114 |
44,8 |
9 867 |
44,0 |
| including part time jobs |
3 985 |
16,6 |
3 849 |
17,1 |
3 421 |
15,3 |
| Non-employee |
2 634 |
11,0 |
2 502 |
11,1 |
2 568 |
11,5 |
| including women |
821 |
3,4 |
786 |
3,5 |
863 |
3,8 |
| including part time jobs |
278 |
1,2 |
289 |
1,3 |
359 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
22 334 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
575 |
2,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 323 |
5,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 438 |
10,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 510 |
24,7 |
| Employees |
6 303 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
6 186 |
27,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,7 |
2,9 |
2,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,2 |
5,5 |
5,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
10,4 |
10,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,6 |
24,9 |
24,7 |
| Employees |
30,9 |
30,5 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
27,6 |
25,7 |
27,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
24 266 |
100,0 |
22 881 |
100,0 |
22 334 |
100,0 |
47,8 |
89,4 |
| Agriculture |
958 |
3,9 |
1 019 |
4,5 |
893 |
4,0 |
16,0 |
36,4 |
| Industry |
4 614 |
19,0 |
3 877 |
16,9 |
3 888 |
17,4 |
26,0 |
95,6 |
| Construction |
1 603 |
6,6 |
1 549 |
6,8 |
1 315 |
5,9 |
8,3 |
81,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
7 903 |
32,6 |
7 194 |
31,4 |
7 376 |
33,0 |
47,4 |
85,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 188 |
37,9 |
9 242 |
40,4 |
8 862 |
39,7 |
66,6 |
96,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
15,9 |
16,0 |
| Industry |
25,8 |
28,9 |
| Construction |
9,8 |
2,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,2 |
42,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,3 |
50,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
