EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
43 014 |
42 076 |
40 963 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,5 |
74,6 |
76,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
64,6 |
66,0 |
68,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
8,6 |
7,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,5 |
25,4 |
23,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
8,7 |
8,4 |
| Retirees in % |
9,1 |
7,6 |
6,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,7 |
9,1 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
40 963 |
31 195 |
76,2 |
28 196 |
68,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 227 |
3 380 |
46,8 |
2 650 |
36,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 102 |
22 758 |
90,7 |
20 875 |
83,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 634 |
5 057 |
58,6 |
4 671 |
54,1 |
| Male |
21 113 |
16 484 |
78,1 |
14 967 |
70,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 892 |
1 989 |
51,1 |
1 564 |
40,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 820 |
11 851 |
92,4 |
10 949 |
85,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 401 |
2 643 |
60,1 |
2 454 |
55,8 |
| Female |
19 850 |
14 711 |
74,1 |
13 229 |
66,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 336 |
1 390 |
41,7 |
1 086 |
32,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 281 |
10 907 |
88,8 |
9 926 |
80,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 233 |
2 414 |
57,0 |
2 217 |
52,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,3 |
| Retirees |
6,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
31 299 |
27 862 |
31 535 |
27 842 |
30 916 |
27 986 |
| including farmer operators |
552 |
548 |
414 |
414 |
489 |
489 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 540 |
1 446 |
1 611 |
1 485 |
1 714 |
1 657 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 131 |
2 998 |
3 044 |
2 953 |
3 372 |
3 255 |
| including intermediate professions |
7 223 |
6 779 |
8 124 |
7 531 |
8 116 |
7 771 |
| including employees |
10 305 |
9 091 |
10 194 |
9 028 |
9 421 |
8 375 |
| including workers |
8 204 |
7 001 |
7 653 |
6 431 |
7 371 |
6 439 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 373 |
3 617 |
2 999 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,8 |
11,5 |
9,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,6 |
27,0 |
21,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,9 |
9,5 |
8,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
10,2 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,4 |
| 2 years at university |
5,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
22 622 |
21 778 |
22 026 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
28 026 |
28 039 |
28 526 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
80,7 |
77,7 |
77,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,8 |
59,7 |
58,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
22 622 |
100,0 |
21 778 |
100,0 |
22 026 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
19 975 |
88,3 |
19 321 |
88,7 |
19 389 |
88,0 |
| including women |
8 084 |
35,7 |
7 989 |
36,7 |
8 301 |
37,7 |
| including part time jobs |
3 567 |
15,8 |
3 327 |
15,3 |
3 093 |
14,0 |
| Non-employee |
2 647 |
11,7 |
2 458 |
11,3 |
2 637 |
12,0 |
| including women |
803 |
3,6 |
763 |
3,5 |
933 |
4,2 |
| including part time jobs |
243 |
1,1 |
271 |
1,2 |
307 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
21 917 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
510 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 403 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 257 |
10,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 187 |
23,7 |
| Employees |
6 691 |
30,5 |
| Workers |
5 869 |
26,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,4 |
2,0 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,0 |
6,0 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,1 |
9,1 |
10,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,2 |
22,8 |
23,7 |
| Employees |
30,5 |
33,5 |
30,5 |
| Workers |
29,8 |
26,5 |
26,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
23 044 |
100,0 |
21 608 |
100,0 |
21 917 |
100,0 |
41,5 |
88,3 |
| Agriculture |
900 |
3,9 |
736 |
3,4 |
855 |
3,9 |
21,2 |
42,8 |
| Industry |
3 063 |
13,3 |
2 737 |
12,7 |
2 662 |
12,1 |
19,2 |
91,0 |
| Construction |
1 739 |
7,5 |
1 401 |
6,5 |
1 394 |
6,4 |
11,1 |
69,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 417 |
36,5 |
7 529 |
34,8 |
8 162 |
37,2 |
40,6 |
87,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 924 |
38,7 |
9 205 |
42,6 |
8 845 |
40,4 |
55,9 |
95,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
18,0 |
23,6 |
| Industry |
18,7 |
24,1 |
| Construction |
14,6 |
3,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
40,4 |
41,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
55,7 |
61,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
