EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
290 040 |
281 391 |
275 856 |
Working age adult in % |
69,2 |
69,5 |
71,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,2 |
59,5 |
63,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
10,0 |
8,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,8 |
30,5 |
28,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
15,3 |
16,2 |
15,3 |
Retirees in % |
8,1 |
6,7 |
5,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
7,7 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
275 856 |
197 137 |
71,5 |
173 809 |
63,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
69 285 |
26 046 |
37,6 |
20 371 |
29,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
154 716 |
139 270 |
90,0 |
124 556 |
80,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
51 855 |
31 821 |
61,4 |
28 882 |
55,7 |
Male |
135 634 |
100 177 |
73,9 |
88 000 |
64,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
34 238 |
13 707 |
40,0 |
10 653 |
31,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
76 937 |
70 922 |
92,2 |
63 294 |
82,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 460 |
15 548 |
63,6 |
14 053 |
57,5 |
Female |
140 222 |
96 959 |
69,1 |
85 809 |
61,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
35 047 |
12 339 |
35,2 |
9 718 |
27,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
77 779 |
68 348 |
87,9 |
61 262 |
78,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 395 |
16 273 |
59,4 |
14 829 |
54,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,0 |
Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
Retirees |
5,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
15,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
200 266 |
174 136 |
194 866 |
166 955 |
197 195 |
174 177 |
including farmer operators |
771 |
767 |
752 |
730 |
671 |
652 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 564 |
7 833 |
9 495 |
8 752 |
10 146 |
9 552 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
34 026 |
32 981 |
34 431 |
33 104 |
38 693 |
37 159 |
including intermediate professions |
54 701 |
50 138 |
53 622 |
48 991 |
55 764 |
51 862 |
including employees |
59 032 |
50 453 |
56 298 |
47 417 |
53 620 |
46 224 |
including workers |
40 156 |
31 964 |
36 506 |
27 962 |
34 764 |
28 729 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
26 189 |
28 273 |
23 328 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,0 |
14,5 |
11,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,1 |
28,9 |
21,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,3 |
13,0 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
9,9 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,0 |
2 years at university |
8,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
185 758 |
180 141 |
186 573 |
Working age adult living in the area |
176 014 |
169 405 |
176 475 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
105,5 |
106,3 |
105,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,4 |
55,1 |
55,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
185 758 |
100,0 |
180 141 |
100,0 |
186 573 |
100,0 |
Employee |
169 091 |
91,0 |
162 791 |
90,4 |
166 758 |
89,4 |
including women |
87 214 |
47,0 |
84 116 |
46,7 |
85 915 |
46,0 |
including part time jobs |
32 472 |
17,5 |
30 840 |
17,1 |
28 367 |
15,2 |
Non-employee |
16 667 |
9,0 |
17 350 |
9,6 |
19 815 |
10,6 |
including women |
5 619 |
3,0 |
6 038 |
3,4 |
7 374 |
4,0 |
including part time jobs |
2 022 |
1,1 |
2 525 |
1,4 |
3 085 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
187 178 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
703 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10 370 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
37 133 |
19,8 |
Intermediate professions |
56 214 |
30,0 |
Employees |
51 048 |
27,3 |
Workers |
31 709 |
16,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,4 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
5,2 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,6 |
18,5 |
19,8 |
Intermediate professions |
28,7 |
29,4 |
30,0 |
Employees |
29,9 |
29,3 |
27,3 |
Workers |
18,9 |
17,2 |
16,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
185 008 |
100,0 |
179 385 |
100,0 |
187 178 |
100,0 |
50,1 |
90,0 |
Agriculture |
1 430 |
0,8 |
1 527 |
0,9 |
1 568 |
0,8 |
31,2 |
52,4 |
Industry |
20 765 |
11,2 |
18 258 |
10,2 |
17 686 |
9,4 |
25,5 |
93,5 |
Construction |
11 373 |
6,1 |
10 315 |
5,8 |
10 650 |
5,7 |
12,9 |
78,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
80 322 |
43,4 |
77 663 |
43,3 |
84 583 |
45,2 |
44,8 |
87,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
71 118 |
38,4 |
71 623 |
39,9 |
72 690 |
38,8 |
68,1 |
94,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
40,0 |
21,4 |
Industry |
25,0 |
32,9 |
Construction |
15,2 |
4,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,1 |
36,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,7 |
59,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.