EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
72 074 |
70 201 |
67 641 |
| Working age adult in % |
74,6 |
75,9 |
76,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
68,5 |
69,2 |
71,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
6,0 |
6,7 |
5,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,4 |
24,1 |
23,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,4 |
8,1 |
8,0 |
| Retirees in % |
12,0 |
10,1 |
9,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
6,0 |
5,9 |
6,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
67 641 |
51 980 |
76,8 |
48 301 |
71,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 770 |
6 036 |
51,3 |
5 201 |
44,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
39 356 |
36 948 |
93,9 |
34 618 |
88,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
16 514 |
8 996 |
54,5 |
8 482 |
51,4 |
| Male |
34 777 |
27 545 |
79,2 |
25 783 |
74,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 327 |
3 596 |
56,8 |
3 146 |
49,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 165 |
19 251 |
95,5 |
18 163 |
90,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 285 |
4 698 |
56,7 |
4 474 |
54,0 |
| Female |
32 864 |
24 435 |
74,4 |
22 518 |
68,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 444 |
2 440 |
44,8 |
2 055 |
37,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 191 |
17 698 |
92,2 |
16 455 |
85,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 229 |
4 298 |
52,2 |
4 007 |
48,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
71,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
5,4 |
| Retirees |
9,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
53 672 |
49 189 |
53 179 |
48 379 |
51 732 |
48 016 |
| including farmer operators |
4 601 |
4 581 |
4 133 |
4 115 |
3 485 |
3 445 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 129 |
2 954 |
3 152 |
2 985 |
3 112 |
3 040 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 096 |
3 012 |
3 199 |
3 029 |
3 828 |
3 703 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 517 |
8 996 |
10 038 |
9 375 |
10 618 |
10 179 |
| including employees |
13 991 |
12 600 |
13 852 |
12 531 |
12 874 |
11 761 |
| including workers |
19 055 |
17 047 |
18 468 |
16 345 |
17 443 |
15 889 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 348 |
4 706 |
3 679 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
8,1 |
8,8 |
7,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,2 |
18,8 |
13,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,7 |
7,7 |
6,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
5,9 |
7,3 |
5,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
11,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
7,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
6,2 |
| 2 years at university |
3,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
3,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
44 981 |
43 930 |
43 201 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
49 729 |
49 134 |
48 978 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
90,5 |
89,4 |
88,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,9 |
54,6 |
54,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
44 981 |
100,0 |
43 930 |
100,0 |
43 201 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
35 605 |
79,2 |
35 280 |
80,3 |
35 161 |
81,4 |
| including women |
17 196 |
38,2 |
17 092 |
38,9 |
16 973 |
39,3 |
| including part time jobs |
6 076 |
13,5 |
6 142 |
14,0 |
5 428 |
12,6 |
| Non-employee |
9 375 |
20,8 |
8 650 |
19,7 |
8 040 |
18,6 |
| including women |
3 378 |
7,5 |
3 047 |
6,9 |
2 799 |
6,5 |
| including part time jobs |
577 |
1,3 |
650 |
1,5 |
791 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
42 702 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
3 558 |
8,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 030 |
7,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 285 |
7,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 419 |
19,7 |
| Employees |
10 190 |
23,9 |
| Workers |
14 220 |
33,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
10,2 |
9,7 |
8,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,4 |
6,6 |
7,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6,5 |
7,0 |
7,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
17,3 |
18,0 |
19,7 |
| Employees |
24,7 |
24,6 |
23,9 |
| Workers |
34,9 |
34,1 |
33,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
45 038 |
100,0 |
43 984 |
100,0 |
42 702 |
100,0 |
45,8 |
82,3 |
| Agriculture |
5 850 |
13,0 |
5 205 |
11,8 |
4 738 |
11,1 |
29,0 |
25,7 |
| Industry |
10 997 |
24,4 |
10 994 |
25,0 |
10 627 |
24,9 |
34,3 |
95,2 |
| Construction |
3 628 |
8,1 |
3 309 |
7,5 |
2 955 |
6,9 |
6,8 |
74,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 772 |
28,4 |
12 453 |
28,3 |
12 738 |
29,8 |
45,8 |
82,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 790 |
26,2 |
12 024 |
27,3 |
11 643 |
27,3 |
73,2 |
95,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
26,6 |
29,9 |
| Industry |
34,6 |
28,0 |
| Construction |
7,3 |
5,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,3 |
38,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,4 |
48,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.