EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
121 986 |
117 833 |
113 978 |
Working age adult in % |
71,6 |
73,5 |
76,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,1 |
64,5 |
69,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
9,0 |
6,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,4 |
26,5 |
24,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
8,3 |
7,3 |
Retirees in % |
10,9 |
9,7 |
8,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
8,5 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
113 978 |
86 590 |
76,0 |
78 994 |
69,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 054 |
10 055 |
52,8 |
8 277 |
43,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
67 292 |
61 988 |
92,1 |
57 236 |
85,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 632 |
14 546 |
52,6 |
13 480 |
48,8 |
Male |
58 022 |
45 192 |
77,9 |
41 567 |
71,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 271 |
5 848 |
56,9 |
4 877 |
47,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 949 |
32 180 |
94,8 |
30 014 |
88,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 802 |
7 163 |
51,9 |
6 676 |
48,4 |
Female |
55 956 |
41 398 |
74,0 |
37 426 |
66,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 783 |
4 207 |
47,9 |
3 399 |
38,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 343 |
29 808 |
89,4 |
27 223 |
81,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 830 |
7 383 |
53,4 |
6 804 |
49,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,3 |
Unemployed workers |
6,7 |
Retirees |
8,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
86 971 |
76 505 |
86 489 |
76 111 |
86 287 |
79 000 |
including farmer operators |
2 208 |
2 180 |
2 059 |
2 034 |
1 630 |
1 619 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 342 |
4 065 |
4 161 |
3 838 |
4 151 |
3 946 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 498 |
8 256 |
9 163 |
8 927 |
11 399 |
11 108 |
including intermediate professions |
21 416 |
19 937 |
23 073 |
21 541 |
23 772 |
22 633 |
including employees |
26 672 |
22 755 |
25 509 |
21 738 |
23 660 |
20 975 |
including workers |
22 921 |
19 312 |
21 466 |
18 033 |
20 857 |
18 719 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 418 |
10 601 |
7 596 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,9 |
12,2 |
8,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,6 |
25,8 |
17,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,9 |
10,6 |
7,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
9,8 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,0 |
2 years at university |
5,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,9 |
5 years or more at university |
4,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
75 915 |
75 437 |
79 881 |
Working age adult living in the area |
77 449 |
76 671 |
79 895 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,0 |
98,4 |
100,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,0 |
55,8 |
55,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
75 915 |
100,0 |
75 437 |
100,0 |
79 881 |
100,0 |
Employee |
67 042 |
88,3 |
67 055 |
88,9 |
71 190 |
89,1 |
including women |
31 121 |
41,0 |
31 522 |
41,8 |
33 619 |
42,1 |
including part time jobs |
13 389 |
17,6 |
13 059 |
17,3 |
11 348 |
14,2 |
Non-employee |
8 873 |
11,7 |
8 382 |
11,1 |
8 691 |
10,9 |
including women |
3 401 |
4,5 |
3 333 |
4,4 |
3 717 |
4,7 |
including part time jobs |
898 |
1,2 |
986 |
1,3 |
1 121 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
80 136 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 703 |
2,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 094 |
5,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 368 |
14,2 |
Intermediate professions |
22 869 |
28,5 |
Employees |
21 221 |
26,5 |
Workers |
18 881 |
23,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,0 |
2,7 |
2,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
5,3 |
5,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,9 |
12,0 |
14,2 |
Intermediate professions |
26,2 |
28,4 |
28,5 |
Employees |
29,5 |
28,3 |
26,5 |
Workers |
25,0 |
23,3 |
23,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
75 309 |
100,0 |
75 603 |
100,0 |
80 136 |
100,0 |
46,7 |
90,0 |
Agriculture |
3 708 |
4,9 |
3 419 |
4,5 |
2 991 |
3,7 |
27,4 |
42,4 |
Industry |
14 954 |
19,9 |
14 179 |
18,8 |
16 314 |
20,4 |
24,8 |
96,7 |
Construction |
6 506 |
8,6 |
5 623 |
7,4 |
5 525 |
6,9 |
11,2 |
86,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 532 |
33,9 |
27 856 |
36,8 |
30 994 |
38,7 |
48,6 |
88,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
24 609 |
32,7 |
24 526 |
32,4 |
24 312 |
30,3 |
69,4 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,9 |
28,4 |
Industry |
24,3 |
37,2 |
Construction |
12,1 |
5,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
46,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,7 |
64,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.