EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
41 098 |
41 872 |
42 323 |
| Working age adult in % |
77,2 |
78,4 |
79,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
70,2 |
69,8 |
72,5 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,1 |
8,6 |
6,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
22,8 |
21,6 |
20,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,4 |
8,3 |
8,4 |
| Retirees in % |
9,5 |
7,9 |
6,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
5,8 |
5,4 |
5,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
42 323 |
33 502 |
79,2 |
30 691 |
72,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 836 |
3 996 |
51,0 |
3 294 |
42,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 011 |
24 614 |
94,6 |
22 868 |
87,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 475 |
4 892 |
57,7 |
4 530 |
53,5 |
| Male |
21 512 |
17 389 |
80,8 |
16 074 |
74,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 120 |
2 326 |
56,4 |
1 950 |
47,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 080 |
12 564 |
96,1 |
11 798 |
90,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 312 |
2 499 |
58,0 |
2 326 |
53,9 |
| Female |
20 810 |
16 114 |
77,4 |
14 617 |
70,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 716 |
1 671 |
45,0 |
1 343 |
36,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 932 |
12 050 |
93,2 |
11 070 |
85,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 163 |
2 393 |
57,5 |
2 204 |
53,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
72,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,6 |
| Retirees |
6,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
31 713 |
28 963 |
33 155 |
29 511 |
33 583 |
30 573 |
| including farmer operators |
1 725 |
1 693 |
1 472 |
1 447 |
1 306 |
1 286 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 686 |
1 594 |
1 691 |
1 588 |
1 753 |
1 682 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 215 |
2 150 |
2 599 |
2 483 |
2 781 |
2 676 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 360 |
5 930 |
6 964 |
6 530 |
7 582 |
7 067 |
| including employees |
8 256 |
7 436 |
8 580 |
7 537 |
8 591 |
7 717 |
| including workers |
11 345 |
10 161 |
11 570 |
9 926 |
11 330 |
10 145 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 899 |
3 589 |
2 811 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,1 |
10,9 |
8,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,9 |
24,6 |
17,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,6 |
9,2 |
7,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,0 |
9,3 |
7,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
12,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
7,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
7,7 |
| 2 years at university |
5,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
22 529 |
21 855 |
21 749 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
29 017 |
29 435 |
31 014 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
77,6 |
74,2 |
70,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,5 |
60,4 |
59,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
22 529 |
100,0 |
21 855 |
100,0 |
21 749 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
18 600 |
82,6 |
18 068 |
82,7 |
18 083 |
83,1 |
| including women |
9 565 |
42,5 |
9 410 |
43,1 |
9 544 |
43,9 |
| including part time jobs |
3 730 |
16,6 |
3 663 |
16,8 |
3 347 |
15,4 |
| Non-employee |
3 929 |
17,4 |
3 786 |
17,3 |
3 666 |
16,9 |
| including women |
1 281 |
5,7 |
1 261 |
5,8 |
1 263 |
5,8 |
| including part time jobs |
324 |
1,4 |
358 |
1,6 |
346 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
22 069 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 308 |
5,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 606 |
7,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 024 |
9,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 802 |
21,8 |
| Employees |
5 360 |
24,3 |
| Workers |
6 968 |
31,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
7,5 |
6,5 |
5,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,4 |
6,6 |
7,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,7 |
8,9 |
9,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
19,0 |
20,5 |
21,8 |
| Employees |
24,2 |
25,1 |
24,3 |
| Workers |
35,1 |
32,2 |
31,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
22 512 |
100,0 |
22 307 |
100,0 |
22 069 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
83,8 |
| Agriculture |
2 428 |
10,8 |
2 051 |
9,2 |
2 008 |
9,1 |
29,8 |
35,3 |
| Industry |
5 501 |
24,4 |
5 113 |
22,9 |
5 075 |
23,0 |
42,6 |
94,7 |
| Construction |
2 218 |
9,9 |
1 952 |
8,8 |
1 838 |
8,3 |
13,3 |
76,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 433 |
28,6 |
6 647 |
29,8 |
6 811 |
30,9 |
48,1 |
82,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 931 |
26,3 |
6 543 |
29,3 |
6 337 |
28,7 |
74,4 |
94,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
34,5 |
27,2 |
| Industry |
43,7 |
21,8 |
| Construction |
15,6 |
5,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,1 |
43,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,9 |
66,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
