EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
38 355 |
38 376 |
37 992 |
| Working age adult in % |
76,4 |
77,9 |
78,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
68,1 |
67,3 |
69,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
10,6 |
8,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
23,6 |
22,1 |
21,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,0 |
7,9 |
8,3 |
| Retirees in % |
9,6 |
7,6 |
6,7 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,0 |
6,6 |
6,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
37 992 |
29 660 |
78,1 |
26 521 |
69,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 540 |
3 068 |
46,9 |
2 347 |
35,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 161 |
21 499 |
92,8 |
19 536 |
84,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 291 |
5 093 |
61,4 |
4 638 |
55,9 |
| Male |
19 418 |
15 652 |
80,6 |
14 158 |
72,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 558 |
1 850 |
52,0 |
1 434 |
40,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 606 |
11 126 |
95,9 |
10 282 |
88,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 255 |
2 676 |
62,9 |
2 442 |
57,4 |
| Female |
18 574 |
14 008 |
75,4 |
12 363 |
66,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 982 |
1 218 |
40,8 |
913 |
30,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 556 |
10 374 |
89,8 |
9 254 |
80,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 036 |
2 416 |
59,9 |
2 196 |
54,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
69,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
| Retirees |
6,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
28 999 |
25 833 |
29 997 |
25 965 |
29 648 |
26 578 |
| including farmer operators |
947 |
939 |
702 |
697 |
549 |
549 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 470 |
1 366 |
1 541 |
1 485 |
1 642 |
1 588 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 421 |
2 301 |
2 078 |
2 007 |
2 371 |
2 324 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 229 |
5 838 |
6 626 |
6 075 |
7 091 |
6 688 |
| including employees |
7 832 |
6 936 |
8 437 |
7 196 |
8 223 |
7 196 |
| including workers |
9 894 |
8 452 |
10 318 |
8 504 |
9 489 |
8 234 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 198 |
4 069 |
3 139 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,9 |
13,6 |
10,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,6 |
30,0 |
23,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,0 |
11,6 |
9,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
12,8 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,1 |
| 2 years at university |
7,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
20 644 |
19 794 |
19 793 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
26 342 |
26 158 |
26 870 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
78,4 |
75,7 |
73,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,0 |
59,7 |
58,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
20 644 |
100,0 |
19 794 |
100,0 |
19 793 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
17 810 |
86,3 |
16 967 |
85,7 |
17 086 |
86,3 |
| including women |
8 637 |
41,8 |
8 435 |
42,6 |
8 457 |
42,7 |
| including part time jobs |
2 647 |
12,8 |
2 530 |
12,8 |
2 167 |
10,9 |
| Non-employee |
2 833 |
13,7 |
2 827 |
14,3 |
2 708 |
13,7 |
| including women |
903 |
4,4 |
886 |
4,5 |
930 |
4,7 |
| including part time jobs |
273 |
1,3 |
299 |
1,5 |
285 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
20 134 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
532 |
2,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 402 |
7,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 067 |
10,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 657 |
23,1 |
| Employees |
5 015 |
24,9 |
| Workers |
6 462 |
32,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,6 |
3,6 |
2,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,5 |
7,3 |
7,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,0 |
7,8 |
10,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,0 |
21,2 |
23,1 |
| Employees |
25,0 |
25,9 |
24,9 |
| Workers |
33,9 |
34,2 |
32,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
20 673 |
100,0 |
19 958 |
100,0 |
20 134 |
100,0 |
47,8 |
88,0 |
| Agriculture |
1 210 |
5,9 |
998 |
5,0 |
777 |
3,9 |
22,3 |
30,3 |
| Industry |
5 578 |
27,0 |
4 878 |
24,4 |
4 769 |
23,7 |
29,4 |
96,0 |
| Construction |
1 639 |
7,9 |
1 351 |
6,8 |
1 244 |
6,2 |
12,4 |
70,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
7 118 |
34,4 |
7 478 |
37,5 |
8 045 |
40,0 |
49,8 |
87,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 127 |
24,8 |
5 254 |
26,3 |
5 299 |
26,3 |
73,4 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
29,1 |
19,3 |
| Industry |
29,1 |
36,7 |
| Construction |
16,4 |
2,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,6 |
44,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,1 |
61,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
