EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
278 263 |
277 820 |
282 867 |
Working age adult in % |
74,2 |
75,6 |
76,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
66,4 |
66,4 |
68,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
9,2 |
7,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,8 |
24,4 |
23,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,2 |
10,8 |
10,8 |
Retirees in % |
8,8 |
7,0 |
5,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,7 |
6,6 |
6,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
282 867 |
216 156 |
76,4 |
193 712 |
68,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
57 744 |
25 251 |
43,7 |
19 784 |
34,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
171 186 |
157 736 |
92,1 |
143 322 |
83,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
53 936 |
33 169 |
61,5 |
30 606 |
56,7 |
Male |
140 487 |
110 004 |
78,3 |
99 214 |
70,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
30 561 |
14 216 |
46,5 |
11 131 |
36,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
83 860 |
79 325 |
94,6 |
72 834 |
86,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
26 066 |
16 463 |
63,2 |
15 249 |
58,5 |
Female |
142 379 |
106 152 |
74,6 |
94 498 |
66,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
27 183 |
11 035 |
40,6 |
8 653 |
31,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
87 326 |
78 411 |
89,8 |
70 488 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 870 |
16 706 |
59,9 |
15 357 |
55,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,5 |
Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
Retirees |
5,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
206 662 |
184 944 |
210 255 |
184 308 |
216 479 |
194 468 |
including farmer operators |
1 423 |
1 411 |
1 335 |
1 316 |
992 |
968 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 815 |
8 300 |
9 874 |
9 288 |
10 777 |
10 308 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
33 723 |
32 598 |
34 912 |
33 639 |
40 263 |
38 991 |
including intermediate professions |
55 639 |
51 667 |
57 471 |
52 946 |
59 011 |
55 254 |
including employees |
57 297 |
50 598 |
56 863 |
48 841 |
55 016 |
48 508 |
including workers |
48 004 |
40 370 |
47 340 |
38 277 |
47 895 |
40 439 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
21 832 |
25 540 |
22 444 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,6 |
12,2 |
10,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,0 |
25,5 |
21,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,0 |
10,7 |
9,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,6 |
9,5 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,8 |
2 years at university |
7,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
192 256 |
191 765 |
201 083 |
Working age adult living in the area |
186 076 |
186 450 |
196 224 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
103,3 |
102,9 |
102,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,4 |
59,7 |
59,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
192 256 |
100,0 |
191 765 |
100,0 |
201 083 |
100,0 |
Employee |
175 468 |
91,3 |
174 286 |
90,9 |
181 435 |
90,2 |
including women |
87 367 |
45,4 |
87 985 |
45,9 |
90 742 |
45,1 |
including part time jobs |
26 348 |
13,7 |
25 773 |
13,4 |
24 022 |
11,9 |
Non-employee |
16 788 |
8,7 |
17 479 |
9,1 |
19 648 |
9,8 |
including women |
5 862 |
3,0 |
6 179 |
3,2 |
7 308 |
3,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 849 |
1,0 |
2 287 |
1,2 |
2 723 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
201 870 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 092 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10 813 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
37 805 |
18,7 |
Intermediate professions |
56 841 |
28,2 |
Employees |
51 345 |
25,4 |
Workers |
43 974 |
21,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,8 |
0,8 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
5,0 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,5 |
17,0 |
18,7 |
Intermediate professions |
27,9 |
28,5 |
28,2 |
Employees |
27,6 |
27,0 |
25,4 |
Workers |
22,8 |
21,7 |
21,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
192 513 |
100,0 |
190 867 |
100,0 |
201 870 |
100,0 |
48,6 |
91,1 |
Agriculture |
3 020 |
1,6 |
2 968 |
1,6 |
2 431 |
1,2 |
26,5 |
55,1 |
Industry |
28 546 |
14,8 |
26 413 |
13,8 |
27 217 |
13,5 |
32,8 |
96,2 |
Construction |
13 420 |
7,0 |
12 261 |
6,4 |
13 037 |
6,5 |
12,8 |
78,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
87 414 |
45,4 |
88 468 |
46,4 |
96 228 |
47,7 |
46,9 |
89,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
60 112 |
31,2 |
60 756 |
31,8 |
62 956 |
31,2 |
66,4 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,6 |
17,9 |
Industry |
32,7 |
33,6 |
Construction |
14,7 |
5,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,0 |
36,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,7 |
60,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.