EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
59 077 |
57 968 |
56 732 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,5 |
74,3 |
76,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
64,7 |
65,9 |
69,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
6,8 |
8,4 |
6,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,5 |
25,7 |
23,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
8,7 |
8,4 |
| Retirees in % |
11,9 |
9,4 |
8,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,6 |
7,7 |
7,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
56 732 |
43 184 |
76,1 |
39 267 |
69,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 788 |
4 730 |
48,3 |
3 950 |
40,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
32 984 |
30 513 |
92,5 |
28 013 |
84,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 960 |
7 942 |
56,9 |
7 303 |
52,3 |
| Male |
28 542 |
22 209 |
77,8 |
20 300 |
71,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 225 |
2 791 |
53,4 |
2 351 |
45,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 429 |
15 474 |
94,2 |
14 297 |
87,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 889 |
3 944 |
57,3 |
3 652 |
53,0 |
| Female |
28 189 |
20 975 |
74,4 |
18 966 |
67,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 563 |
1 939 |
42,5 |
1 599 |
35,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 555 |
15 039 |
90,8 |
13 717 |
82,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 071 |
3 998 |
56,5 |
3 651 |
51,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
69,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,9 |
| Retirees |
8,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
42 110 |
38 229 |
43 364 |
38 463 |
43 410 |
39 561 |
| including farmer operators |
2 229 |
2 205 |
2 019 |
1 999 |
1 949 |
1 929 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 039 |
2 844 |
3 359 |
3 134 |
3 242 |
3 091 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 737 |
3 616 |
3 971 |
3 808 |
4 483 |
4 348 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 904 |
9 309 |
10 576 |
9 887 |
11 212 |
10 663 |
| including employees |
12 891 |
11 539 |
13 186 |
11 556 |
12 618 |
11 266 |
| including workers |
9 995 |
8 716 |
9 752 |
8 080 |
9 478 |
8 265 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 020 |
4 852 |
3 917 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,5 |
11,3 |
9,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,9 |
24,2 |
16,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,3 |
9,7 |
8,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,6 |
10,0 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,7 |
| 2 years at university |
5,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
37 844 |
37 928 |
39 453 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
38 562 |
38 679 |
39 873 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
98,1 |
98,1 |
98,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,6 |
54,0 |
53,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
37 844 |
100,0 |
37 928 |
100,0 |
39 453 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
31 129 |
82,3 |
31 125 |
82,1 |
32 449 |
82,2 |
| including women |
16 188 |
42,8 |
16 452 |
43,4 |
16 992 |
43,1 |
| including part time jobs |
7 875 |
20,8 |
7 808 |
20,6 |
7 530 |
19,1 |
| Non-employee |
6 715 |
17,7 |
6 803 |
17,9 |
7 004 |
17,8 |
| including women |
2 123 |
5,6 |
2 107 |
5,6 |
2 353 |
6,0 |
| including part time jobs |
548 |
1,4 |
665 |
1,8 |
824 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
39 944 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 944 |
4,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 191 |
8,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 461 |
11,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 557 |
26,4 |
| Employees |
11 621 |
29,1 |
| Workers |
8 171 |
20,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
6,0 |
5,4 |
4,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
8,4 |
8,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,3 |
9,7 |
11,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,1 |
25,8 |
26,4 |
| Employees |
30,9 |
30,3 |
29,1 |
| Workers |
22,1 |
20,4 |
20,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
37 560 |
100,0 |
38 705 |
100,0 |
39 944 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
83,3 |
| Agriculture |
2 693 |
7,2 |
2 496 |
6,4 |
2 386 |
6,0 |
25,8 |
20,0 |
| Industry |
4 712 |
12,5 |
4 979 |
12,9 |
4 732 |
11,8 |
31,7 |
89,7 |
| Construction |
2 847 |
7,6 |
2 992 |
7,7 |
2 883 |
7,2 |
9,6 |
74,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 591 |
33,5 |
12 966 |
33,5 |
14 053 |
35,2 |
45,6 |
81,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 718 |
39,2 |
15 272 |
39,5 |
15 890 |
39,8 |
69,8 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
39,7 |
22,3 |
| Industry |
32,2 |
27,6 |
| Construction |
11,8 |
3,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,3 |
38,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,4 |
59,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
