EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
261 766 |
257 667 |
256 904 |
Working age adult in % |
69,8 |
70,5 |
71,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,8 |
59,1 |
61,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,9 |
11,4 |
10,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,2 |
29,5 |
28,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,3 |
12,3 |
12,1 |
Retirees in % |
9,0 |
7,2 |
5,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,9 |
10,1 |
10,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
256 904 |
184 554 |
71,8 |
158 544 |
61,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
57 729 |
24 515 |
42,5 |
18 578 |
32,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
149 026 |
130 835 |
87,8 |
113 934 |
76,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
50 149 |
29 204 |
58,2 |
26 032 |
51,9 |
Male |
127 096 |
95 743 |
75,3 |
82 808 |
65,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
29 691 |
13 750 |
46,3 |
10 575 |
35,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
73 337 |
67 522 |
92,1 |
59 417 |
81,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 067 |
14 471 |
60,1 |
12 816 |
53,2 |
Female |
129 808 |
88 811 |
68,4 |
75 736 |
58,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
28 038 |
10 765 |
38,4 |
8 003 |
28,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
75 689 |
63 313 |
83,6 |
54 517 |
72,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
26 082 |
14 733 |
56,5 |
13 217 |
50,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
61,7 |
Unemployed workers |
10,1 |
Retirees |
5,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
182 779 |
156 756 |
182 079 |
152 655 |
185 260 |
159 616 |
including farmer operators |
1 274 |
1 263 |
1 176 |
1 152 |
924 |
918 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
10 169 |
9 358 |
10 425 |
9 496 |
10 749 |
10 125 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
21 047 |
20 252 |
22 808 |
21 865 |
26 471 |
25 462 |
including intermediate professions |
45 588 |
42 030 |
45 693 |
41 444 |
47 647 |
44 029 |
including employees |
52 874 |
44 714 |
52 188 |
43 021 |
50 509 |
42 738 |
including workers |
48 948 |
39 140 |
45 816 |
35 678 |
44 932 |
36 342 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
26 033 |
29 430 |
26 010 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,3 |
16,2 |
14,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,9 |
31,6 |
24,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,3 |
14,4 |
12,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
12,3 |
10,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,7 |
2 years at university |
7,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
173 103 |
169 215 |
176 632 |
Working age adult living in the area |
157 867 |
153 689 |
160 765 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
109,7 |
110,1 |
109,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,6 |
52,9 |
53,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
173 103 |
100,0 |
169 215 |
100,0 |
176 632 |
100,0 |
Employee |
154 397 |
89,2 |
149 954 |
88,6 |
155 337 |
87,9 |
including women |
77 813 |
45,0 |
76 242 |
45,1 |
79 026 |
44,7 |
including part time jobs |
33 912 |
19,6 |
32 407 |
19,2 |
30 785 |
17,4 |
Non-employee |
18 707 |
10,8 |
19 261 |
11,4 |
21 295 |
12,1 |
including women |
6 064 |
3,5 |
6 450 |
3,8 |
7 453 |
4,2 |
including part time jobs |
2 123 |
1,2 |
2 693 |
1,6 |
3 143 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
177 086 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
986 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
11 621 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
28 732 |
16,2 |
Intermediate professions |
50 742 |
28,7 |
Employees |
47 123 |
26,6 |
Workers |
37 881 |
21,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,8 |
0,7 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,1 |
6,4 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,5 |
14,9 |
16,2 |
Intermediate professions |
26,9 |
27,9 |
28,7 |
Employees |
28,6 |
27,9 |
26,6 |
Workers |
24,1 |
22,2 |
21,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
172 815 |
100,0 |
169 694 |
100,0 |
177 086 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
89,0 |
Agriculture |
1 931 |
1,1 |
1 681 |
1,0 |
1 709 |
1,0 |
31,1 |
40,8 |
Industry |
29 368 |
17,0 |
27 448 |
16,2 |
28 012 |
15,8 |
27,5 |
94,5 |
Construction |
12 509 |
7,2 |
10 871 |
6,4 |
12 194 |
6,9 |
10,9 |
74,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
72 320 |
41,8 |
72 371 |
42,6 |
77 086 |
43,5 |
46,8 |
86,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
56 688 |
32,8 |
57 322 |
33,8 |
58 085 |
32,8 |
71,2 |
93,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,3 |
26,9 |
Industry |
28,0 |
20,0 |
Construction |
13,7 |
2,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
35,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,9 |
60,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.