EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
95 471 |
91 033 |
90 086 |
Working age adult in % |
71,3 |
74,4 |
75,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,2 |
64,8 |
68,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,1 |
9,6 |
7,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,7 |
25,6 |
24,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,4 |
8,2 |
Retirees in % |
12,2 |
9,4 |
7,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,3 |
7,8 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
90 086 |
68 283 |
75,8 |
61 471 |
68,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 587 |
7 517 |
48,2 |
6 069 |
38,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
53 358 |
48 745 |
91,4 |
44 503 |
83,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 141 |
12 021 |
56,9 |
10 899 |
51,6 |
Male |
45 317 |
35 221 |
77,7 |
32 022 |
70,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 154 |
4 319 |
53,0 |
3 560 |
43,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 828 |
25 018 |
93,3 |
23 082 |
86,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 335 |
5 884 |
56,9 |
5 380 |
52,0 |
Female |
44 769 |
33 063 |
73,9 |
29 449 |
65,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 433 |
3 198 |
43,0 |
2 509 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 530 |
23 727 |
89,4 |
21 421 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 806 |
6 137 |
56,8 |
5 519 |
51,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,2 |
Unemployed workers |
7,6 |
Retirees |
7,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
68 343 |
60 660 |
67 891 |
59 097 |
68 445 |
61 734 |
including farmer operators |
1 785 |
1 777 |
1 768 |
1 750 |
1 477 |
1 472 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 118 |
4 835 |
4 876 |
4 615 |
5 022 |
4 822 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 752 |
5 581 |
5 802 |
5 507 |
7 314 |
7 085 |
including intermediate professions |
14 498 |
13 475 |
15 310 |
14 002 |
17 190 |
16 137 |
including employees |
19 825 |
17 494 |
20 184 |
17 359 |
18 535 |
16 242 |
including workers |
20 769 |
17 498 |
19 055 |
15 863 |
18 136 |
15 975 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 736 |
8 733 |
6 813 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
12,9 |
10,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,0 |
26,3 |
19,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,8 |
11,3 |
8,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,5 |
11,6 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,3 |
2 years at university |
6,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,7 |
5 years or more at university |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
58 104 |
56 492 |
58 746 |
Working age adult living in the area |
60 845 |
59 695 |
62 343 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
95,5 |
94,6 |
94,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,9 |
52,8 |
52,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
58 104 |
100,0 |
56 492 |
100,0 |
58 746 |
100,0 |
Employee |
49 290 |
84,8 |
47 785 |
84,6 |
49 635 |
84,5 |
including women |
24 825 |
42,7 |
24 644 |
43,6 |
25 316 |
43,1 |
including part time jobs |
10 483 |
18,0 |
10 241 |
18,1 |
9 406 |
16,0 |
Non-employee |
8 815 |
15,2 |
8 707 |
15,4 |
9 111 |
15,5 |
including women |
2 862 |
4,9 |
3 028 |
5,4 |
3 269 |
5,6 |
including part time jobs |
865 |
1,5 |
924 |
1,6 |
1 109 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
58 486 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 550 |
2,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 858 |
8,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 530 |
11,2 |
Intermediate professions |
15 038 |
25,7 |
Employees |
15 572 |
26,6 |
Workers |
14 938 |
25,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,2 |
3,1 |
2,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,2 |
8,0 |
8,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,3 |
9,7 |
11,2 |
Intermediate professions |
22,2 |
23,0 |
25,7 |
Employees |
29,1 |
29,9 |
26,6 |
Workers |
28,0 |
26,4 |
25,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
58 558 |
100,0 |
56 758 |
100,0 |
58 486 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
85,5 |
Agriculture |
2 154 |
3,7 |
2 056 |
3,6 |
1 916 |
3,3 |
23,5 |
21,1 |
Industry |
12 019 |
20,5 |
10 837 |
19,1 |
11 136 |
19,0 |
30,4 |
93,3 |
Construction |
4 762 |
8,1 |
4 042 |
7,1 |
4 257 |
7,3 |
11,8 |
72,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 197 |
36,2 |
21 738 |
38,3 |
22 680 |
38,8 |
47,6 |
83,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 426 |
31,5 |
18 085 |
31,9 |
18 497 |
31,6 |
71,5 |
93,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
29,1 |
22,0 |
Industry |
30,6 |
28,6 |
Construction |
15,0 |
3,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,9 |
41,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,4 |
58,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.