EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
65 664 |
64 459 |
61 742 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,9 |
74,8 |
76,4 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
64,6 |
65,1 |
68,3 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
9,7 |
8,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,1 |
25,2 |
23,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,2 |
6,9 |
6,7 |
| Retirees in % |
12,8 |
10,0 |
8,8 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,2 |
8,4 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
61 742 |
47 154 |
76,4 |
42 144 |
68,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 677 |
4 909 |
50,7 |
3 776 |
39,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
36 324 |
33 368 |
91,9 |
30 288 |
83,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 740 |
8 877 |
56,4 |
8 080 |
51,3 |
| Male |
31 016 |
24 403 |
78,7 |
21 845 |
70,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 206 |
2 882 |
55,4 |
2 244 |
43,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 105 |
17 131 |
94,6 |
15 605 |
86,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 706 |
4 390 |
57,0 |
3 996 |
51,9 |
| Female |
30 725 |
22 751 |
74,0 |
20 299 |
66,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 471 |
2 026 |
45,3 |
1 532 |
34,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 219 |
16 237 |
89,1 |
14 683 |
80,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 035 |
4 487 |
55,9 |
4 084 |
50,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
| Retirees |
8,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
6,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
47 992 |
42 465 |
48 477 |
42 280 |
47 291 |
42 245 |
| including farmer operators |
884 |
877 |
916 |
911 |
666 |
655 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 523 |
3 359 |
3 693 |
3 505 |
3 825 |
3 669 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 309 |
3 170 |
3 355 |
3 200 |
3 959 |
3 785 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 360 |
8 745 |
9 892 |
9 154 |
10 069 |
9 432 |
| including employees |
14 300 |
12 669 |
14 788 |
12 771 |
13 616 |
11 997 |
| including workers |
16 311 |
13 645 |
15 381 |
12 740 |
14 753 |
12 708 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 448 |
6 260 |
5 009 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
13,0 |
10,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,1 |
28,5 |
23,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,7 |
11,2 |
9,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,2 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,9 |
| 2 years at university |
6,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
37 875 |
37 632 |
37 475 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
42 846 |
42 620 |
42 984 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
88,4 |
88,3 |
87,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,1 |
52,2 |
51,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
37 875 |
100,0 |
37 632 |
100,0 |
37 475 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
32 399 |
85,5 |
31 966 |
84,9 |
31 517 |
84,1 |
| including women |
16 299 |
43,0 |
16 352 |
43,5 |
16 078 |
42,9 |
| including part time jobs |
5 474 |
14,5 |
5 376 |
14,3 |
4 637 |
12,4 |
| Non-employee |
5 476 |
14,5 |
5 665 |
15,1 |
5 957 |
15,9 |
| including women |
1 874 |
4,9 |
2 009 |
5,3 |
2 257 |
6,0 |
| including part time jobs |
505 |
1,3 |
690 |
1,8 |
769 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
37 414 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
690 |
1,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 498 |
9,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 325 |
8,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 958 |
21,3 |
| Employees |
10 551 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
11 392 |
30,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,5 |
1,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,5 |
9,1 |
9,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,6 |
7,7 |
8,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
19,6 |
20,7 |
21,3 |
| Employees |
29,6 |
29,9 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
32,1 |
30,2 |
30,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
37 914 |
100,0 |
37 619 |
100,0 |
37 414 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
85,7 |
| Agriculture |
2 141 |
5,6 |
2 096 |
5,6 |
2 037 |
5,4 |
26,7 |
67,7 |
| Industry |
7 457 |
19,7 |
6 832 |
18,2 |
6 104 |
16,3 |
32,4 |
94,2 |
| Construction |
3 501 |
9,2 |
3 347 |
8,9 |
3 392 |
9,1 |
12,4 |
72,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 192 |
37,4 |
14 336 |
38,1 |
15 200 |
40,6 |
50,2 |
82,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 624 |
28,0 |
11 007 |
29,3 |
10 680 |
28,5 |
70,8 |
93,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
30,8 |
18,1 |
| Industry |
33,0 |
23,0 |
| Construction |
14,9 |
5,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,2 |
41,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,1 |
66,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
