EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
109 182 |
108 125 |
110 363 |
Working age adult in % |
72,0 |
73,8 |
75,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,6 |
63,7 |
67,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,4 |
10,1 |
8,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,0 |
26,2 |
24,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,4 |
7,8 |
7,5 |
Retirees in % |
11,9 |
9,9 |
8,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
8,6 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
110 363 |
83 171 |
75,4 |
73 935 |
67,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 397 |
8 180 |
47,0 |
6 291 |
36,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
65 098 |
59 482 |
91,4 |
53 680 |
82,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 868 |
15 508 |
55,6 |
13 964 |
50,1 |
Male |
55 173 |
42 264 |
76,6 |
38 165 |
69,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 336 |
4 722 |
50,6 |
3 713 |
39,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 284 |
30 046 |
93,1 |
27 602 |
85,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 552 |
7 496 |
55,3 |
6 850 |
50,5 |
Female |
55 191 |
40 907 |
74,1 |
35 770 |
64,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 061 |
3 458 |
42,9 |
2 578 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 814 |
29 436 |
89,7 |
26 078 |
79,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 316 |
8 012 |
56,0 |
7 114 |
49,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,0 |
Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
Retirees |
8,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
79 252 |
69 940 |
80 236 |
69 517 |
82 858 |
73 913 |
including farmer operators |
2 191 |
2 154 |
1 926 |
1 877 |
1 471 |
1 454 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 282 |
4 978 |
5 604 |
5 265 |
6 260 |
6 012 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 362 |
7 062 |
7 232 |
6 879 |
8 554 |
8 206 |
including intermediate professions |
17 516 |
16 244 |
18 023 |
16 511 |
20 922 |
19 581 |
including employees |
25 568 |
22 006 |
26 102 |
22 259 |
25 159 |
21 740 |
including workers |
20 873 |
17 494 |
20 624 |
16 725 |
19 897 |
16 920 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 189 |
10 890 |
9 236 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,7 |
13,7 |
11,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,4 |
30,1 |
23,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,0 |
12,1 |
9,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
11,4 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,9 |
2 years at university |
7,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,5 |
5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
70 121 |
69 496 |
73 825 |
Working age adult living in the area |
70 065 |
69 774 |
75 128 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,1 |
99,6 |
98,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,4 |
53,4 |
52,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
70 121 |
100,0 |
69 496 |
100,0 |
73 825 |
100,0 |
Employee |
60 156 |
85,8 |
59 150 |
85,1 |
62 344 |
84,4 |
including women |
29 794 |
42,5 |
29 844 |
42,9 |
31 778 |
43,0 |
including part time jobs |
10 225 |
14,6 |
9 807 |
14,1 |
9 029 |
12,2 |
Non-employee |
9 965 |
14,2 |
10 346 |
14,9 |
11 481 |
15,6 |
including women |
3 537 |
5,0 |
3 803 |
5,5 |
4 561 |
6,2 |
including part time jobs |
981 |
1,4 |
1 289 |
1,9 |
1 568 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
73 783 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 582 |
2,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 222 |
8,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 132 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
19 205 |
26,0 |
Employees |
21 769 |
29,5 |
Workers |
16 874 |
22,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,2 |
2,8 |
2,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,3 |
8,0 |
8,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,2 |
10,1 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
23,0 |
23,6 |
26,0 |
Employees |
31,1 |
31,6 |
29,5 |
Workers |
25,2 |
23,9 |
22,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
70 358 |
100,0 |
69 683 |
100,0 |
73 783 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
85,5 |
Agriculture |
4 369 |
6,2 |
4 166 |
6,0 |
3 734 |
5,1 |
29,1 |
57,8 |
Industry |
9 416 |
13,4 |
8 344 |
12,0 |
8 700 |
11,8 |
34,8 |
91,8 |
Construction |
5 071 |
7,2 |
4 841 |
6,9 |
5 098 |
6,9 |
11,4 |
70,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 543 |
36,3 |
24 992 |
35,9 |
27 456 |
37,2 |
48,2 |
81,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 959 |
36,9 |
27 340 |
39,2 |
28 795 |
39,0 |
63,9 |
93,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
31,7 |
25,6 |
Industry |
34,3 |
41,2 |
Construction |
15,3 |
1,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,3 |
43,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,2 |
59,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.