EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
130 898 |
134 109 |
140 395 |
Working age adult in % |
73,2 |
75,2 |
77,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,5 |
64,7 |
68,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
10,5 |
8,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,8 |
24,8 |
22,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,3 |
7,7 |
7,4 |
Retirees in % |
11,5 |
9,4 |
8,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,0 |
7,7 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
140 395 |
108 538 |
77,3 |
96 508 |
68,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 149 |
9 844 |
46,5 |
7 541 |
35,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
85 608 |
79 734 |
93,1 |
71 935 |
84,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 638 |
18 959 |
56,4 |
17 032 |
50,6 |
Male |
69 424 |
54 814 |
79,0 |
49 343 |
71,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 225 |
5 672 |
50,5 |
4 388 |
39,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
42 035 |
39 878 |
94,9 |
36 548 |
86,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 164 |
9 265 |
57,3 |
8 407 |
52,0 |
Female |
70 971 |
53 723 |
75,7 |
47 165 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 924 |
4 172 |
42,0 |
3 153 |
31,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
43 573 |
39 857 |
91,5 |
35 388 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 474 |
9 694 |
55,5 |
8 625 |
49,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,7 |
Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
Retirees |
8,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
96 181 |
84 595 |
100 568 |
87 024 |
108 880 |
96 849 |
including farmer operators |
2 452 |
2 444 |
2 236 |
2 208 |
1 607 |
1 594 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 965 |
7 431 |
8 838 |
8 281 |
10 178 |
9 706 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 395 |
8 015 |
9 183 |
8 640 |
12 330 |
11 691 |
including intermediate professions |
22 066 |
20 127 |
23 910 |
21 662 |
27 453 |
25 143 |
including employees |
29 123 |
24 670 |
30 646 |
25 511 |
31 541 |
27 145 |
including workers |
25 689 |
21 908 |
25 080 |
20 722 |
25 127 |
21 571 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 400 |
14 098 |
12 029 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,9 |
14,0 |
11,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,0 |
31,8 |
23,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,3 |
12,5 |
9,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,8 |
11,2 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,8 |
2 years at university |
8,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,4 |
5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
74 655 |
76 676 |
84 139 |
Working age adult living in the area |
85 274 |
87 997 |
98 078 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
87,5 |
87,1 |
85,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,9 |
54,5 |
54,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
74 655 |
100,0 |
76 676 |
100,0 |
84 139 |
100,0 |
Employee |
61 450 |
82,3 |
62 583 |
81,6 |
67 590 |
80,3 |
including women |
30 559 |
40,9 |
31 664 |
41,3 |
34 358 |
40,8 |
including part time jobs |
11 180 |
15,0 |
11 513 |
15,0 |
10 894 |
12,9 |
Non-employee |
13 205 |
17,7 |
14 093 |
18,4 |
16 549 |
19,7 |
including women |
4 712 |
6,3 |
5 262 |
6,9 |
6 721 |
8,0 |
including part time jobs |
1 417 |
1,9 |
1 824 |
2,4 |
2 352 |
2,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
84 727 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 663 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 372 |
11,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 856 |
11,6 |
Intermediate professions |
21 110 |
24,9 |
Employees |
23 210 |
27,4 |
Workers |
19 515 |
23,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,2 |
2,9 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,5 |
10,2 |
11,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,3 |
9,7 |
11,6 |
Intermediate professions |
22,5 |
24,0 |
24,9 |
Employees |
28,7 |
28,8 |
27,4 |
Workers |
26,9 |
24,3 |
23,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
75 366 |
100,0 |
77 234 |
100,0 |
84 727 |
100,0 |
48,7 |
81,6 |
Agriculture |
3 871 |
5,1 |
3 526 |
4,6 |
2 870 |
3,4 |
28,8 |
43,0 |
Industry |
12 397 |
16,4 |
11 780 |
15,3 |
12 050 |
14,2 |
29,3 |
91,6 |
Construction |
7 021 |
9,3 |
6 519 |
8,4 |
7 046 |
8,3 |
10,4 |
67,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
30 559 |
40,5 |
32 393 |
41,9 |
38 288 |
45,2 |
48,6 |
78,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 517 |
28,6 |
23 016 |
29,8 |
24 472 |
28,9 |
71,8 |
89,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
30,7 |
27,4 |
Industry |
28,6 |
36,7 |
Construction |
12,7 |
5,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,1 |
43,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,6 |
64,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.