EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
32 578 |
31 156 |
29 927 |
| Working age adult in % |
76,3 |
77,7 |
77,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
67,5 |
68,5 |
70,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,8 |
9,3 |
7,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
23,7 |
22,3 |
22,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,1 |
7,7 |
| Retirees in % |
8,6 |
7,0 |
6,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,0 |
7,2 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
29 927 |
23 295 |
77,8 |
21 156 |
70,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 774 |
2 227 |
46,6 |
1 795 |
37,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 368 |
16 807 |
91,5 |
15 425 |
84,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 785 |
4 262 |
62,8 |
3 936 |
58,0 |
| Male |
15 320 |
12 395 |
80,9 |
11 298 |
73,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 593 |
1 318 |
50,8 |
1 079 |
41,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 309 |
8 854 |
95,1 |
8 173 |
87,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 418 |
2 223 |
65,1 |
2 046 |
59,9 |
| Female |
14 607 |
10 901 |
74,6 |
9 858 |
67,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 181 |
909 |
41,7 |
716 |
32,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 058 |
7 953 |
87,8 |
7 252 |
80,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 368 |
2 039 |
60,5 |
1 890 |
56,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
70,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,1 |
| Retirees |
6,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
25 163 |
22 321 |
24 187 |
21 320 |
22 944 |
20 833 |
| including farmer operators |
259 |
251 |
253 |
253 |
236 |
236 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 326 |
1 254 |
1 490 |
1 409 |
1 346 |
1 296 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 258 |
2 209 |
2 178 |
2 094 |
2 306 |
2 197 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 600 |
5 246 |
5 727 |
5 398 |
6 125 |
5 714 |
| including employees |
5 750 |
5 200 |
5 643 |
4 878 |
4 898 |
4 331 |
| including workers |
9 789 |
8 162 |
8 705 |
7 288 |
7 928 |
7 059 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 867 |
2 883 |
2 140 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,5 |
11,9 |
9,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,3 |
24,4 |
19,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,2 |
10,6 |
8,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
10,4 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
16,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
11,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,8 |
| 2 years at university |
6,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
18 350 |
17 036 |
15 737 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
22 146 |
21 547 |
21 489 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
82,9 |
79,1 |
73,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,1 |
60,2 |
59,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
18 350 |
100,0 |
17 036 |
100,0 |
15 737 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
16 001 |
87,2 |
14 654 |
86,0 |
13 304 |
84,5 |
| including women |
8 125 |
44,3 |
7 548 |
44,3 |
6 807 |
43,3 |
| including part time jobs |
2 694 |
14,7 |
2 493 |
14,6 |
2 099 |
13,3 |
| Non-employee |
2 349 |
12,8 |
2 382 |
14,0 |
2 433 |
15,5 |
| including women |
792 |
4,3 |
785 |
4,6 |
872 |
5,5 |
| including part time jobs |
261 |
1,4 |
312 |
1,8 |
371 |
2,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
15 385 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
237 |
1,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 266 |
8,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 675 |
10,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
3 991 |
25,9 |
| Employees |
3 518 |
22,9 |
| Workers |
4 698 |
30,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,6 |
1,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,8 |
8,1 |
8,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,5 |
11,2 |
10,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,0 |
24,3 |
25,9 |
| Employees |
24,7 |
23,6 |
22,9 |
| Workers |
33,6 |
31,2 |
30,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
18 662 |
100,0 |
16 949 |
100,0 |
15 385 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
86,2 |
| Agriculture |
422 |
2,3 |
420 |
2,5 |
323 |
2,1 |
18,0 |
28,3 |
| Industry |
6 287 |
33,7 |
5 131 |
30,3 |
4 515 |
29,3 |
40,4 |
94,9 |
| Construction |
1 126 |
6,0 |
1 056 |
6,2 |
988 |
6,4 |
8,7 |
69,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
5 628 |
30,2 |
5 633 |
33,2 |
5 127 |
33,3 |
48,2 |
79,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 200 |
27,9 |
4 709 |
27,8 |
4 432 |
28,8 |
71,2 |
92,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
20,4 |
17,1 |
| Industry |
40,4 |
38,6 |
| Construction |
11,8 |
1,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,5 |
39,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,6 |
52,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.