EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
182 677 |
189 570 |
197 309 |
| Working age adult in % |
75,3 |
77,0 |
78,3 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
67,0 |
67,9 |
71,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
9,1 |
7,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
24,7 |
23,0 |
21,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,1 |
8,6 |
8,5 |
| Retirees in % |
8,3 |
6,7 |
5,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,3 |
7,7 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
197 309 |
154 574 |
78,3 |
140 254 |
71,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
35 135 |
16 863 |
48,0 |
13 574 |
38,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
123 379 |
113 964 |
92,4 |
104 821 |
85,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
38 795 |
23 748 |
61,2 |
21 859 |
56,3 |
| Male |
98 661 |
79 874 |
81,0 |
73 356 |
74,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
18 462 |
9 666 |
52,4 |
7 815 |
42,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
60 812 |
57 986 |
95,4 |
54 186 |
89,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
19 387 |
12 222 |
63,0 |
11 355 |
58,6 |
| Female |
98 648 |
74 701 |
75,7 |
66 898 |
67,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 673 |
7 197 |
43,2 |
5 759 |
34,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
62 566 |
55 979 |
89,5 |
50 635 |
80,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
19 408 |
11 526 |
59,4 |
10 505 |
54,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
71,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,3 |
| Retirees |
5,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
137 355 |
122 068 |
146 288 |
129 306 |
154 432 |
140 419 |
| including farmer operators |
1 378 |
1 351 |
1 307 |
1 289 |
1 194 |
1 189 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 535 |
8 077 |
9 501 |
8 978 |
10 453 |
10 023 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 770 |
16 197 |
18 971 |
18 348 |
22 671 |
22 008 |
| including intermediate professions |
34 394 |
31 792 |
38 580 |
35 603 |
42 283 |
39 755 |
| including employees |
36 087 |
31 442 |
38 105 |
32 774 |
38 175 |
33 755 |
| including workers |
39 233 |
33 210 |
38 581 |
32 314 |
38 507 |
33 690 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
15 191 |
17 199 |
14 321 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,0 |
11,8 |
9,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,9 |
26,3 |
19,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,2 |
10,1 |
8,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
10,1 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,2 |
| 2 years at university |
5,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
95 225 |
98 291 |
108 015 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
123 182 |
129 910 |
141 788 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
77,3 |
75,7 |
76,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
62,7 |
62,3 |
61,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
95 225 |
100,0 |
98 291 |
100,0 |
108 015 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
82 877 |
87,0 |
85 197 |
86,7 |
92 775 |
85,9 |
| including women |
42 090 |
44,2 |
44 046 |
44,8 |
48 102 |
44,5 |
| including part time jobs |
16 338 |
17,2 |
16 472 |
16,8 |
16 018 |
14,8 |
| Non-employee |
12 348 |
13,0 |
13 094 |
13,3 |
15 240 |
14,1 |
| including women |
4 157 |
4,4 |
4 622 |
4,7 |
5 746 |
5,3 |
| including part time jobs |
1 348 |
1,4 |
1 678 |
1,7 |
2 018 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
109 545 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 219 |
1,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 955 |
8,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 028 |
13,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
28 729 |
26,2 |
| Employees |
27 421 |
25,0 |
| Workers |
28 193 |
25,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,5 |
1,3 |
1,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,5 |
8,2 |
8,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,8 |
13,3 |
13,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,8 |
25,8 |
26,2 |
| Employees |
26,0 |
25,6 |
25,0 |
| Workers |
27,4 |
25,9 |
25,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
95 741 |
100,0 |
98 420 |
100,0 |
109 545 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
86,8 |
| Agriculture |
1 705 |
1,8 |
1 649 |
1,7 |
1 663 |
1,5 |
28,3 |
26,9 |
| Industry |
19 699 |
20,6 |
18 740 |
19,0 |
20 479 |
18,7 |
35,1 |
94,1 |
| Construction |
7 884 |
8,2 |
7 424 |
7,5 |
8 285 |
7,6 |
11,4 |
68,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
41 496 |
43,3 |
43 554 |
44,3 |
50 940 |
46,5 |
47,8 |
85,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
24 958 |
26,1 |
27 053 |
27,5 |
28 177 |
25,7 |
76,4 |
92,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
41,1 |
23,6 |
| Industry |
35,8 |
22,8 |
| Construction |
15,3 |
2,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
41,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
77,3 |
65,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.