EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
475 919 |
471 594 |
474 705 |
Working age adult in % |
72,8 |
73,8 |
75,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,2 |
65,2 |
67,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,6 |
8,6 |
7,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,2 |
26,2 |
24,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,9 |
13,4 |
12,9 |
Retirees in % |
7,3 |
6,0 |
5,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,0 |
6,8 |
6,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
474 705 |
357 101 |
75,2 |
322 364 |
67,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
103 065 |
40 522 |
39,3 |
32 584 |
31,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
279 214 |
256 828 |
92,0 |
234 393 |
83,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
92 425 |
59 752 |
64,6 |
55 387 |
59,9 |
Male |
237 730 |
184 329 |
77,5 |
167 082 |
70,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
53 520 |
22 837 |
42,7 |
18 493 |
34,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
139 313 |
131 740 |
94,6 |
121 065 |
86,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
44 897 |
29 752 |
66,3 |
27 524 |
61,3 |
Female |
236 974 |
172 772 |
72,9 |
155 282 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
49 545 |
17 685 |
35,7 |
14 091 |
28,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
139 901 |
125 088 |
89,4 |
113 328 |
81,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
47 528 |
30 000 |
63,1 |
27 863 |
58,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,9 |
Unemployed workers |
7,3 |
Retirees |
5,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
346 437 |
310 165 |
348 249 |
307 586 |
356 432 |
322 473 |
including farmer operators |
1 983 |
1 945 |
2 072 |
2 050 |
1 920 |
1 882 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
19 202 |
18 134 |
19 949 |
18 770 |
20 690 |
19 865 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
73 773 |
70 877 |
76 908 |
73 514 |
87 969 |
84 728 |
including intermediate professions |
92 307 |
85 062 |
95 053 |
86 721 |
96 065 |
89 531 |
including employees |
89 886 |
78 732 |
90 113 |
77 634 |
86 385 |
75 945 |
including workers |
66 167 |
55 415 |
60 113 |
48 898 |
59 163 |
50 522 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
36 264 |
40 736 |
34 737 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,5 |
11,7 |
9,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,2 |
25,1 |
19,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,0 |
10,4 |
8,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,3 |
8,5 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,3 |
2 years at university |
6,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
325 084 |
319 817 |
336 915 |
Working age adult living in the area |
312 994 |
311 309 |
327 422 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
103,9 |
102,7 |
102,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,8 |
58,2 |
58,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
325 084 |
100,0 |
319 817 |
100,0 |
336 915 |
100,0 |
Employee |
287 949 |
88,6 |
281 270 |
87,9 |
293 115 |
87,0 |
including women |
141 663 |
43,6 |
138 853 |
43,4 |
144 178 |
42,8 |
including part time jobs |
61 468 |
18,9 |
58 765 |
18,4 |
56 114 |
16,7 |
Non-employee |
37 135 |
11,4 |
38 547 |
12,1 |
43 801 |
13,0 |
including women |
13 052 |
4,0 |
14 162 |
4,4 |
16 993 |
5,0 |
including part time jobs |
5 283 |
1,6 |
6 154 |
1,9 |
7 742 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
337 321 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 080 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
21 351 |
6,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
87 936 |
26,1 |
Intermediate professions |
93 694 |
27,8 |
Employees |
79 530 |
23,6 |
Workers |
52 731 |
15,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,7 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
6,2 |
6,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
22,7 |
23,7 |
26,1 |
Intermediate professions |
27,3 |
28,2 |
27,8 |
Employees |
25,5 |
25,3 |
23,6 |
Workers |
18,0 |
16,0 |
15,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
324 714 |
100,0 |
320 673 |
100,0 |
337 321 |
100,0 |
47,9 |
88,1 |
Agriculture |
2 891 |
0,9 |
3 061 |
1,0 |
2 913 |
0,9 |
28,6 |
33,6 |
Industry |
49 442 |
15,2 |
47 869 |
14,9 |
48 944 |
14,5 |
30,0 |
94,7 |
Construction |
20 395 |
6,3 |
19 085 |
6,0 |
20 408 |
6,1 |
12,4 |
73,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
151 250 |
46,6 |
146 428 |
45,7 |
156 363 |
46,4 |
44,0 |
86,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
100 735 |
31,0 |
104 231 |
32,5 |
108 693 |
32,2 |
68,8 |
91,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,5 |
26,2 |
Industry |
30,0 |
28,5 |
Construction |
15,2 |
4,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,0 |
37,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,5 |
61,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.