EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
96 460 |
96 272 |
97 987 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,0 |
74,1 |
76,7 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
64,5 |
65,5 |
70,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,6 |
8,6 |
6,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,0 |
25,9 |
23,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,1 |
8,3 |
7,9 |
| Retirees in % |
11,9 |
9,9 |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,9 |
7,8 |
7,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
97 987 |
75 144 |
76,7 |
68 563 |
70,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 399 |
8 037 |
49,0 |
6 646 |
40,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
58 065 |
53 935 |
92,9 |
49 815 |
85,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
23 522 |
13 171 |
56,0 |
12 102 |
51,4 |
| Male |
48 337 |
37 643 |
77,9 |
34 498 |
71,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 742 |
4 561 |
52,2 |
3 814 |
43,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
28 416 |
26 759 |
94,2 |
24 815 |
87,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 179 |
6 323 |
56,6 |
5 869 |
52,5 |
| Female |
49 650 |
37 501 |
75,5 |
34 065 |
68,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 657 |
3 476 |
45,4 |
2 832 |
37,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 650 |
27 177 |
91,7 |
25 001 |
84,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 343 |
6 848 |
55,5 |
6 233 |
50,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
70,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,7 |
| Retirees |
8,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
69 848 |
62 448 |
71 155 |
62 978 |
75 667 |
69 040 |
| including farmer operators |
1 564 |
1 538 |
1 411 |
1 396 |
1 205 |
1 205 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 353 |
5 065 |
5 353 |
5 089 |
6 325 |
6 108 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 660 |
7 330 |
8 282 |
7 892 |
10 319 |
9 902 |
| including intermediate professions |
15 933 |
14 688 |
17 184 |
15 636 |
18 673 |
17 448 |
| including employees |
21 461 |
18 627 |
21 837 |
18 964 |
22 047 |
19 590 |
| including workers |
17 598 |
15 200 |
16 649 |
14 001 |
16 723 |
14 789 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 294 |
8 276 |
6 581 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,5 |
11,6 |
8,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,3 |
24,8 |
17,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,0 |
10,1 |
7,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
10,1 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
16,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,1 |
| 2 years at university |
6,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
58 592 |
60 256 |
66 307 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
62 773 |
64 014 |
69 830 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
93,3 |
94,1 |
95,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,3 |
52,6 |
52,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
58 592 |
100,0 |
60 256 |
100,0 |
66 307 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
48 781 |
83,3 |
50 073 |
83,1 |
54 925 |
82,8 |
| including women |
25 379 |
43,3 |
26 514 |
44,0 |
28 708 |
43,3 |
| including part time jobs |
10 092 |
17,2 |
10 416 |
17,3 |
10 010 |
15,1 |
| Non-employee |
9 811 |
16,7 |
10 183 |
16,9 |
11 382 |
17,2 |
| including women |
3 756 |
6,4 |
3 981 |
6,6 |
4 768 |
7,2 |
| including part time jobs |
1 000 |
1,7 |
1 340 |
2,2 |
1 520 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
66 626 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 301 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 217 |
9,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 574 |
12,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
16 784 |
25,2 |
| Employees |
19 230 |
28,9 |
| Workers |
14 519 |
21,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,6 |
2,4 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,8 |
8,6 |
9,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,0 |
11,2 |
12,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,8 |
25,0 |
25,2 |
| Employees |
30,2 |
30,6 |
28,9 |
| Workers |
23,7 |
22,0 |
21,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
58 774 |
100,0 |
60 128 |
100,0 |
66 626 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
84,0 |
| Agriculture |
2 740 |
4,7 |
2 574 |
4,3 |
2 535 |
3,8 |
29,1 |
49,2 |
| Industry |
7 314 |
12,4 |
7 193 |
12,0 |
8 074 |
12,1 |
35,2 |
92,3 |
| Construction |
4 841 |
8,2 |
4 381 |
7,3 |
5 239 |
7,9 |
10,6 |
74,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 290 |
43,0 |
25 903 |
43,1 |
30 588 |
45,9 |
49,8 |
81,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 590 |
31,6 |
20 077 |
33,4 |
20 191 |
30,3 |
69,7 |
91,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
33,4 |
24,9 |
| Industry |
35,4 |
33,6 |
| Construction |
11,7 |
7,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,2 |
43,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,9 |
68,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
