EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
83 642 |
88 155 |
94 201 |
Working age adult in % |
72,3 |
75,5 |
77,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,0 |
65,5 |
69,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
10,0 |
7,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,7 |
24,5 |
22,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,9 |
8,1 |
8,0 |
Retirees in % |
11,9 |
9,4 |
7,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,8 |
6,9 |
6,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
94 201 |
73 103 |
77,6 |
65 672 |
69,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 510 |
6 380 |
44,0 |
4 958 |
34,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
56 798 |
53 304 |
93,8 |
48 629 |
85,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 893 |
13 419 |
58,6 |
12 086 |
52,8 |
Male |
46 135 |
36 629 |
79,4 |
33 386 |
72,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 702 |
3 652 |
47,4 |
2 855 |
37,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 555 |
26 349 |
95,6 |
24 474 |
88,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 878 |
6 628 |
60,9 |
6 057 |
55,7 |
Female |
48 066 |
36 474 |
75,9 |
32 286 |
67,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 808 |
2 728 |
40,1 |
2 102 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 243 |
26 955 |
92,2 |
24 155 |
82,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 015 |
6 791 |
56,5 |
6 029 |
50,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,7 |
Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
Retirees |
7,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
60 135 |
53 324 |
66 691 |
57 831 |
73 227 |
65 930 |
including farmer operators |
598 |
578 |
588 |
582 |
407 |
388 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 244 |
4 905 |
6 474 |
6 100 |
7 078 |
6 693 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 311 |
6 937 |
8 768 |
8 211 |
11 539 |
11 013 |
including intermediate professions |
14 844 |
13 456 |
16 748 |
15 028 |
19 648 |
18 177 |
including employees |
19 961 |
17 236 |
21 401 |
17 829 |
21 908 |
19 055 |
including workers |
11 907 |
10 212 |
12 220 |
10 081 |
12 225 |
10 604 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 911 |
8 859 |
7 431 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
13,3 |
10,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,4 |
29,7 |
22,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,7 |
11,5 |
8,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,7 |
12,5 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
16,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,5 |
2 years at university |
7,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
42 357 |
46 229 |
52 472 |
Working age adult living in the area |
54 180 |
58 583 |
66 991 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
78,2 |
78,9 |
78,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,0 |
53,1 |
52,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
42 357 |
100,0 |
46 229 |
100,0 |
52 472 |
100,0 |
Employee |
34 266 |
80,9 |
36 791 |
79,6 |
40 831 |
77,8 |
including women |
17 493 |
41,3 |
19 224 |
41,6 |
21 368 |
40,7 |
including part time jobs |
6 760 |
16,0 |
7 059 |
15,3 |
6 548 |
12,5 |
Non-employee |
8 091 |
19,1 |
9 439 |
20,4 |
11 641 |
22,2 |
including women |
3 184 |
7,5 |
3 867 |
8,4 |
5 083 |
9,7 |
including part time jobs |
1 024 |
2,4 |
1 277 |
2,8 |
1 705 |
3,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
53 031 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
424 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 431 |
12,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 571 |
14,3 |
Intermediate professions |
13 752 |
25,9 |
Employees |
16 059 |
30,3 |
Workers |
8 794 |
16,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,3 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,8 |
12,0 |
12,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,7 |
12,9 |
14,3 |
Intermediate professions |
23,4 |
23,7 |
25,9 |
Employees |
33,7 |
32,9 |
30,3 |
Workers |
19,0 |
17,3 |
16,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
42 695 |
100,0 |
45 952 |
100,0 |
53 031 |
100,0 |
50,7 |
80,0 |
Agriculture |
1 274 |
3,0 |
1 345 |
2,9 |
1 278 |
2,4 |
26,6 |
64,9 |
Industry |
3 674 |
8,6 |
3 519 |
7,7 |
3 992 |
7,5 |
26,3 |
87,2 |
Construction |
3 437 |
8,0 |
3 525 |
7,7 |
3 968 |
7,5 |
9,5 |
58,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 470 |
45,6 |
20 925 |
45,5 |
25 567 |
48,2 |
51,4 |
77,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 841 |
34,8 |
16 638 |
36,2 |
18 227 |
34,4 |
65,8 |
88,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,0 |
15,0 |
Industry |
25,3 |
32,7 |
Construction |
12,6 |
5,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,1 |
45,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,4 |
69,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.