EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
93 702 |
93 681 |
93 802 |
Working age adult in % |
74,2 |
75,4 |
77,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,8 |
64,3 |
68,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,5 |
11,0 |
8,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,8 |
24,6 |
22,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,4 |
7,9 |
7,8 |
Retirees in % |
9,6 |
7,9 |
6,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,8 |
8,8 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
93 802 |
72 276 |
77,1 |
63 884 |
68,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 376 |
7 098 |
46,2 |
5 271 |
34,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
57 435 |
52 494 |
91,4 |
47 053 |
81,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 992 |
12 683 |
60,4 |
11 559 |
55,1 |
Male |
46 122 |
36 663 |
79,5 |
32 830 |
71,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 963 |
3 994 |
50,2 |
3 000 |
37,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 978 |
26 328 |
94,1 |
24 001 |
85,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 181 |
6 341 |
62,3 |
5 829 |
57,3 |
Female |
47 681 |
35 613 |
74,7 |
31 054 |
65,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 413 |
3 105 |
41,9 |
2 272 |
30,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 457 |
26 166 |
88,8 |
23 052 |
78,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 810 |
6 342 |
58,7 |
5 730 |
53,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,1 |
Unemployed workers |
8,9 |
Retirees |
6,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
69 733 |
60 689 |
70 174 |
59 989 |
71 980 |
64 243 |
including farmer operators |
2 534 |
2 489 |
2 014 |
1 974 |
1 763 |
1 745 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 818 |
4 514 |
5 301 |
4 892 |
5 790 |
5 601 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 797 |
5 530 |
6 281 |
5 925 |
7 964 |
7 611 |
including intermediate professions |
14 817 |
13 596 |
15 447 |
14 022 |
16 694 |
15 583 |
including employees |
20 575 |
17 414 |
20 263 |
16 913 |
20 041 |
17 401 |
including workers |
20 633 |
17 145 |
20 073 |
16 263 |
19 124 |
16 302 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 855 |
10 321 |
8 392 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,7 |
14,6 |
11,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,1 |
34,8 |
25,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,9 |
13,0 |
10,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,1 |
10,6 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,9 |
2 years at university |
6,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
52 194 |
53 774 |
56 303 |
Working age adult living in the area |
61 416 |
61 187 |
65 183 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
85,0 |
87,9 |
86,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,0 |
57,1 |
56,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
52 194 |
100,0 |
53 774 |
100,0 |
56 303 |
100,0 |
Employee |
42 798 |
82,0 |
44 141 |
82,1 |
45 775 |
81,3 |
including women |
22 939 |
43,9 |
23 864 |
44,4 |
24 843 |
44,1 |
including part time jobs |
8 487 |
16,3 |
8 445 |
15,7 |
7 708 |
13,7 |
Non-employee |
9 396 |
18,0 |
9 633 |
17,9 |
10 528 |
18,7 |
including women |
3 379 |
6,5 |
3 525 |
6,6 |
4 101 |
7,3 |
including part time jobs |
987 |
1,9 |
1 237 |
2,3 |
1 455 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
56 370 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 937 |
3,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 301 |
9,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 904 |
12,2 |
Intermediate professions |
12 913 |
22,9 |
Employees |
15 343 |
27,2 |
Workers |
13 972 |
24,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
5,2 |
4,0 |
3,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,5 |
9,0 |
9,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,1 |
10,0 |
12,2 |
Intermediate professions |
21,3 |
22,3 |
22,9 |
Employees |
28,4 |
28,1 |
27,2 |
Workers |
27,5 |
26,6 |
24,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
52 255 |
100,0 |
53 886 |
100,0 |
56 370 |
100,0 |
51,4 |
82,5 |
Agriculture |
8 676 |
16,6 |
8 239 |
15,3 |
7 994 |
14,2 |
37,0 |
74,5 |
Industry |
5 283 |
10,1 |
5 688 |
10,6 |
5 627 |
10,0 |
34,5 |
90,7 |
Construction |
3 610 |
6,9 |
3 637 |
6,8 |
3 663 |
6,5 |
10,7 |
63,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 247 |
34,9 |
18 725 |
34,7 |
21 488 |
38,1 |
51,3 |
78,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 439 |
31,5 |
17 595 |
32,7 |
17 597 |
31,2 |
72,0 |
92,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
40,3 |
27,4 |
Industry |
35,0 |
29,7 |
Construction |
13,7 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,7 |
42,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,7 |
63,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.