EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
52 201 |
53 554 |
55 797 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,6 |
75,4 |
77,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
64,3 |
64,9 |
68,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,3 |
10,4 |
8,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,4 |
24,6 |
22,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,1 |
6,8 |
7,0 |
| Retirees in % |
11,6 |
9,3 |
7,8 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
8,5 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
55 797 |
43 031 |
77,1 |
38 287 |
68,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 975 |
3 625 |
45,5 |
2 690 |
33,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 539 |
32 044 |
92,8 |
29 071 |
84,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 282 |
7 362 |
55,4 |
6 527 |
49,1 |
| Male |
27 990 |
22 147 |
79,1 |
20 056 |
71,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 338 |
2 195 |
50,6 |
1 649 |
38,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 053 |
16 219 |
95,1 |
15 008 |
88,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 599 |
3 733 |
56,6 |
3 399 |
51,5 |
| Female |
27 807 |
20 883 |
75,1 |
18 232 |
65,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 638 |
1 430 |
39,3 |
1 041 |
28,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 486 |
15 825 |
90,5 |
14 063 |
80,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 683 |
3 629 |
54,3 |
3 128 |
46,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
| Retirees |
7,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
38 345 |
33 364 |
40 161 |
34 628 |
42 836 |
38 071 |
| including farmer operators |
876 |
852 |
676 |
651 |
723 |
718 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 051 |
2 915 |
3 566 |
3 369 |
4 171 |
3 966 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 930 |
2 766 |
3 130 |
2 997 |
4 861 |
4 660 |
| including intermediate professions |
7 740 |
7 048 |
8 598 |
7 810 |
9 769 |
9 055 |
| including employees |
11 547 |
9 607 |
12 075 |
9 921 |
11 736 |
9 992 |
| including workers |
12 037 |
10 175 |
11 796 |
9 881 |
11 267 |
9 679 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 856 |
5 580 |
4 743 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,6 |
13,8 |
11,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,1 |
33,1 |
25,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,8 |
11,9 |
9,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,5 |
12,2 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,6 |
| 2 years at university |
7,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
25 293 |
26 196 |
28 152 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
33 870 |
35 229 |
38 927 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
74,7 |
74,4 |
72,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,9 |
56,2 |
55,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
25 293 |
100,0 |
26 196 |
100,0 |
28 152 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
20 600 |
81,4 |
21 132 |
80,7 |
22 216 |
78,9 |
| including women |
10 303 |
40,7 |
10 708 |
40,9 |
11 247 |
40,0 |
| including part time jobs |
3 676 |
14,5 |
3 688 |
14,1 |
3 332 |
11,8 |
| Non-employee |
4 693 |
18,6 |
5 064 |
19,3 |
5 936 |
21,1 |
| including women |
1 738 |
6,9 |
2 000 |
7,6 |
2 408 |
8,6 |
| including part time jobs |
571 |
2,3 |
680 |
2,6 |
808 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
28 114 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
768 |
2,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 484 |
12,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 193 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 933 |
21,1 |
| Employees |
7 047 |
25,1 |
| Workers |
7 689 |
27,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,5 |
2,8 |
2,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,4 |
12,3 |
12,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,0 |
8,9 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
18,3 |
19,5 |
21,1 |
| Employees |
27,4 |
27,1 |
25,1 |
| Workers |
32,4 |
29,5 |
27,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
25 568 |
100,0 |
26 138 |
100,0 |
28 114 |
100,0 |
47,7 |
79,6 |
| Agriculture |
6 023 |
23,6 |
5 626 |
21,5 |
5 595 |
19,9 |
33,6 |
84,9 |
| Industry |
1 879 |
7,3 |
2 044 |
7,8 |
2 022 |
7,2 |
28,3 |
83,6 |
| Construction |
2 030 |
7,9 |
2 041 |
7,8 |
2 154 |
7,7 |
10,2 |
56,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 724 |
34,1 |
9 311 |
35,6 |
10 237 |
36,4 |
48,6 |
73,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
6 912 |
27,0 |
7 116 |
27,2 |
8 107 |
28,8 |
70,9 |
89,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
34,4 |
29,4 |
| Industry |
28,4 |
28,2 |
| Construction |
14,3 |
4,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,3 |
44,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,1 |
61,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
