EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
78 482 |
80 005 |
80 943 |
| Working age adult in % |
74,3 |
75,3 |
77,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
65,8 |
65,5 |
69,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
9,8 |
7,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,7 |
24,7 |
22,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,9 |
7,7 |
7,6 |
| Retirees in % |
10,3 |
8,0 |
6,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,9 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
80 943 |
62 746 |
77,5 |
56 388 |
69,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 507 |
5 795 |
46,3 |
4 414 |
35,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
49 844 |
45 816 |
91,9 |
41 794 |
83,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 592 |
11 136 |
59,9 |
10 181 |
54,8 |
| Male |
40 589 |
32 134 |
79,2 |
29 145 |
71,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 716 |
3 475 |
51,7 |
2 674 |
39,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 686 |
23 063 |
93,4 |
21 304 |
86,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 187 |
5 595 |
60,9 |
5 168 |
56,3 |
| Female |
40 354 |
30 613 |
75,9 |
27 243 |
67,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 791 |
2 320 |
40,1 |
1 740 |
30,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 158 |
22 753 |
90,4 |
20 490 |
81,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 405 |
5 540 |
58,9 |
5 013 |
53,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
69,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
| Retirees |
6,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
58 051 |
51 443 |
59 777 |
51 927 |
62 539 |
56 051 |
| including farmer operators |
2 386 |
2 370 |
1 954 |
1 899 |
1 593 |
1 578 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 320 |
4 092 |
4 552 |
4 312 |
5 473 |
5 276 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 010 |
4 810 |
5 377 |
5 128 |
6 824 |
6 520 |
| including intermediate professions |
12 397 |
11 295 |
13 064 |
11 908 |
14 875 |
13 791 |
| including employees |
16 593 |
14 499 |
17 580 |
14 939 |
17 401 |
15 230 |
| including workers |
16 954 |
14 377 |
16 717 |
13 740 |
15 919 |
13 655 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 646 |
7 845 |
6 358 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
13,0 |
10,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,2 |
31,0 |
23,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,8 |
11,5 |
8,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,0 |
10,4 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,5 |
| 2 years at university |
6,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
40 921 |
41 162 |
42 864 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
52 195 |
53 223 |
57 522 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
78,4 |
77,3 |
74,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,2 |
56,7 |
57,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
40 921 |
100,0 |
41 162 |
100,0 |
42 864 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
32 702 |
79,9 |
32 696 |
79,4 |
33 652 |
78,5 |
| including women |
17 202 |
42,0 |
17 403 |
42,3 |
18 110 |
42,2 |
| including part time jobs |
7 033 |
17,2 |
6 998 |
17,0 |
6 345 |
14,8 |
| Non-employee |
8 219 |
20,1 |
8 466 |
20,6 |
9 212 |
21,5 |
| including women |
2 933 |
7,2 |
3 284 |
8,0 |
3 690 |
8,6 |
| including part time jobs |
877 |
2,1 |
1 097 |
2,7 |
1 414 |
3,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
42 838 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 700 |
4,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 783 |
11,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 529 |
10,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 011 |
23,4 |
| Employees |
11 803 |
27,6 |
| Workers |
10 012 |
23,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
6,2 |
5,0 |
4,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,1 |
9,7 |
11,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,6 |
8,5 |
10,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,0 |
21,8 |
23,4 |
| Employees |
27,1 |
28,2 |
27,6 |
| Workers |
28,0 |
26,7 |
23,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
41 246 |
100,0 |
41 044 |
100,0 |
42 838 |
100,0 |
51,5 |
79,3 |
| Agriculture |
6 575 |
15,9 |
6 032 |
14,7 |
4 981 |
11,6 |
35,4 |
65,2 |
| Industry |
4 453 |
10,8 |
4 255 |
10,4 |
4 421 |
10,3 |
34,8 |
86,1 |
| Construction |
3 587 |
8,7 |
3 278 |
8,0 |
3 331 |
7,8 |
8,6 |
59,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 578 |
32,9 |
13 230 |
32,2 |
15 612 |
36,4 |
49,7 |
76,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 052 |
31,6 |
14 249 |
34,7 |
14 493 |
33,8 |
73,9 |
90,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
39,3 |
28,1 |
| Industry |
35,6 |
29,9 |
| Construction |
11,5 |
4,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,4 |
44,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,9 |
64,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.