EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
53 705 |
56 087 |
58 741 |
| Working age adult in % |
74,8 |
76,0 |
78,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
65,3 |
65,4 |
69,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,5 |
10,5 |
8,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,2 |
24,0 |
21,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,7 |
7,6 |
7,6 |
| Retirees in % |
9,2 |
7,3 |
6,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,3 |
9,2 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
58 741 |
45 850 |
78,1 |
40 909 |
69,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 483 |
4 445 |
46,9 |
3 305 |
34,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
37 477 |
34 625 |
92,4 |
31 444 |
83,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 781 |
6 781 |
57,6 |
6 161 |
52,3 |
| Male |
29 398 |
23 676 |
80,5 |
21 559 |
73,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 995 |
2 533 |
50,7 |
1 939 |
38,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 566 |
17 710 |
95,4 |
16 438 |
88,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 836 |
3 433 |
58,8 |
3 182 |
54,5 |
| Female |
29 343 |
22 174 |
75,6 |
19 350 |
65,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 488 |
1 911 |
42,6 |
1 365 |
30,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 910 |
16 916 |
89,5 |
15 006 |
79,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 945 |
3 347 |
56,3 |
2 978 |
50,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
69,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
| Retirees |
6,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
40 514 |
35 339 |
42 044 |
36 425 |
45 650 |
40 820 |
| including farmer operators |
1 102 |
1 089 |
1 056 |
1 031 |
787 |
782 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 549 |
2 372 |
2 901 |
2 707 |
3 614 |
3 509 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 838 |
2 709 |
3 391 |
3 205 |
4 456 |
4 291 |
| including intermediate professions |
8 732 |
8 135 |
9 391 |
8 744 |
11 036 |
10 393 |
| including employees |
12 418 |
10 608 |
12 881 |
10 621 |
13 255 |
11 413 |
| including workers |
12 529 |
10 425 |
12 003 |
10 117 |
12 080 |
10 432 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 096 |
5 906 |
4 941 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,7 |
13,9 |
10,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,9 |
31,7 |
25,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,9 |
12,1 |
9,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,7 |
10,7 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,3 |
| 2 years at university |
6,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
23 423 |
24 652 |
26 560 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
35 436 |
37 169 |
41 538 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
66,1 |
66,3 |
63,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,0 |
59,7 |
59,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
23 423 |
100,0 |
24 652 |
100,0 |
26 560 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
18 997 |
81,1 |
20 096 |
81,5 |
21 251 |
80,0 |
| including women |
9 966 |
42,5 |
10 550 |
42,8 |
11 239 |
42,3 |
| including part time jobs |
4 401 |
18,8 |
4 201 |
17,0 |
3 995 |
15,0 |
| Non-employee |
4 427 |
18,9 |
4 556 |
18,5 |
5 309 |
20,0 |
| including women |
1 671 |
7,1 |
1 789 |
7,3 |
2 157 |
8,1 |
| including part time jobs |
500 |
2,1 |
594 |
2,4 |
722 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
26 889 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
883 |
3,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 001 |
11,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 331 |
12,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 449 |
24,0 |
| Employees |
7 200 |
26,8 |
| Workers |
6 025 |
22,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,9 |
4,3 |
3,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,7 |
9,8 |
11,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,9 |
10,9 |
12,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,3 |
22,9 |
24,0 |
| Employees |
29,6 |
28,2 |
26,8 |
| Workers |
25,6 |
24,0 |
22,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
23 700 |
100,0 |
24 503 |
100,0 |
26 889 |
100,0 |
50,9 |
80,7 |
| Agriculture |
2 939 |
12,4 |
2 600 |
10,6 |
2 309 |
8,6 |
40,5 |
61,6 |
| Industry |
3 232 |
13,6 |
3 591 |
14,7 |
3 892 |
14,5 |
26,8 |
93,1 |
| Construction |
2 144 |
9,0 |
2 196 |
9,0 |
2 495 |
9,3 |
10,4 |
62,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 197 |
34,6 |
8 879 |
36,2 |
10 259 |
38,2 |
53,5 |
77,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 187 |
30,3 |
7 237 |
29,5 |
7 934 |
29,5 |
75,2 |
90,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
46,7 |
30,5 |
| Industry |
26,2 |
34,1 |
| Construction |
14,4 |
3,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
55,9 |
45,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
75,6 |
71,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
