EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
88 215 |
86 542 |
88 408 |
Working age adult in % |
66,5 |
68,0 |
68,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
54,0 |
53,8 |
56,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,5 |
14,3 |
12,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,5 |
32,0 |
31,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
8,9 |
9,8 |
Retirees in % |
11,6 |
9,6 |
8,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
13,6 |
13,4 |
13,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
88 408 |
60 640 |
68,6 |
49 812 |
56,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 434 |
5 857 |
38,0 |
3 887 |
25,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 254 |
42 904 |
85,4 |
35 934 |
71,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 719 |
11 879 |
52,3 |
9 991 |
44,0 |
Male |
43 431 |
30 940 |
71,2 |
25 609 |
59,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 383 |
3 373 |
40,2 |
2 246 |
26,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 200 |
21 670 |
89,5 |
18 350 |
75,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 848 |
5 897 |
54,4 |
5 013 |
46,2 |
Female |
44 977 |
29 700 |
66,0 |
24 203 |
53,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 051 |
2 484 |
35,2 |
1 641 |
23,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 054 |
21 234 |
81,5 |
17 584 |
67,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 872 |
5 982 |
50,4 |
4 978 |
41,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
56,3 |
Unemployed workers |
12,2 |
Retirees |
8,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
58 408 |
47 497 |
59 366 |
46 943 |
60 175 |
49 579 |
including farmer operators |
721 |
708 |
843 |
786 |
740 |
711 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 577 |
4 829 |
6 064 |
5 338 |
6 046 |
5 656 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 996 |
4 627 |
4 815 |
4 484 |
5 532 |
5 190 |
including intermediate professions |
13 264 |
11 755 |
13 742 |
11 947 |
13 621 |
12 337 |
including employees |
18 446 |
14 558 |
19 259 |
14 714 |
19 315 |
15 151 |
including workers |
14 348 |
11 020 |
13 477 |
9 674 |
13 804 |
10 535 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 988 |
12 349 |
10 828 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,7 |
21,0 |
17,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
37,5 |
41,4 |
33,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,9 |
19,1 |
16,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,0 |
17,3 |
15,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,0 |
2 years at university |
11,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
5 years or more at university |
8,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
45 717 |
44 343 |
47 866 |
Working age adult living in the area |
48 197 |
47 220 |
50 880 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
94,9 |
93,9 |
94,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
48,6 |
48,1 |
47,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
45 717 |
100,0 |
44 343 |
100,0 |
47 866 |
100,0 |
Employee |
37 105 |
81,2 |
35 412 |
79,9 |
38 085 |
79,6 |
including women |
19 126 |
41,8 |
18 770 |
42,3 |
20 054 |
41,9 |
including part time jobs |
9 034 |
19,8 |
8 610 |
19,4 |
7 928 |
16,6 |
Non-employee |
8 612 |
18,8 |
8 931 |
20,1 |
9 781 |
20,4 |
including women |
2 996 |
6,6 |
3 253 |
7,3 |
3 720 |
7,8 |
including part time jobs |
1 011 |
2,2 |
1 324 |
3,0 |
1 578 |
3,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
47 477 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
722 |
1,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 882 |
12,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 275 |
11,1 |
Intermediate professions |
11 814 |
24,9 |
Employees |
14 306 |
30,1 |
Workers |
9 478 |
20,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,8 |
1,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,8 |
12,3 |
12,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
10,0 |
11,1 |
Intermediate professions |
24,8 |
25,1 |
24,9 |
Employees |
30,5 |
30,9 |
30,1 |
Workers |
22,5 |
20,0 |
20,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
45 280 |
100,0 |
44 612 |
100,0 |
47 477 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
80,5 |
Agriculture |
1 164 |
2,6 |
1 139 |
2,6 |
1 075 |
2,3 |
30,7 |
33,3 |
Industry |
5 534 |
12,2 |
4 940 |
11,1 |
5 088 |
10,7 |
28,4 |
88,2 |
Construction |
4 203 |
9,3 |
3 854 |
8,6 |
4 294 |
9,0 |
9,6 |
61,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 748 |
39,2 |
17 541 |
39,3 |
19 794 |
41,7 |
48,9 |
75,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 631 |
36,7 |
17 138 |
38,4 |
17 227 |
36,3 |
68,6 |
91,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
29,0 |
31,5 |
Industry |
26,8 |
40,4 |
Construction |
12,8 |
4,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,9 |
39,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,7 |
67,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.