EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
54 567 |
55 252 |
57 333 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,6 |
69,7 |
70,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,1 |
60,6 |
63,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,6 |
9,0 |
6,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,4 |
30,3 |
29,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
8,2 |
9,1 |
| Retirees in % |
7,5 |
5,9 |
5,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
16,5 |
16,3 |
15,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
57 333 |
40 488 |
70,6 |
36 584 |
63,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 221 |
3 427 |
37,2 |
2 689 |
29,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
36 395 |
30 439 |
83,6 |
27 691 |
76,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 716 |
6 621 |
56,5 |
6 204 |
52,9 |
| Male |
27 511 |
20 866 |
75,8 |
19 160 |
69,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 719 |
1 926 |
40,8 |
1 540 |
32,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 189 |
15 446 |
89,9 |
14 337 |
83,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 603 |
3 494 |
62,4 |
3 284 |
58,6 |
| Female |
29 822 |
19 621 |
65,8 |
17 424 |
58,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 503 |
1 501 |
33,3 |
1 149 |
25,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 206 |
14 993 |
78,1 |
13 354 |
69,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 114 |
3 128 |
51,2 |
2 920 |
47,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,8 |
| Retirees |
5,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
15,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
36 911 |
32 784 |
38 489 |
33 509 |
40 570 |
36 851 |
| including farmer operators |
235 |
222 |
234 |
229 |
207 |
204 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 318 |
3 105 |
3 564 |
3 364 |
4 095 |
3 998 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 324 |
4 231 |
4 498 |
4 345 |
4 690 |
4 572 |
| including intermediate professions |
8 415 |
7 889 |
8 951 |
8 312 |
10 130 |
9 643 |
| including employees |
12 481 |
10 804 |
13 331 |
11 195 |
13 514 |
11 817 |
| including workers |
7 504 |
6 532 |
7 326 |
6 065 |
7 537 |
6 618 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 127 |
4 980 |
3 904 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,2 |
12,9 |
9,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,2 |
30,1 |
21,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,0 |
11,9 |
9,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
5,4 |
7,1 |
6,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,3 |
| 2 years at university |
6,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
3,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
36 746 |
37 935 |
41 892 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
33 322 |
34 262 |
37 584 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
110,3 |
110,7 |
111,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,8 |
53,8 |
52,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
36 746 |
100,0 |
37 935 |
100,0 |
41 892 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
30 899 |
84,1 |
31 557 |
83,2 |
34 552 |
82,5 |
| including women |
14 707 |
40,0 |
15 439 |
40,7 |
17 042 |
40,7 |
| including part time jobs |
4 067 |
11,1 |
4 148 |
10,9 |
3 442 |
8,2 |
| Non-employee |
5 848 |
15,9 |
6 378 |
16,8 |
7 340 |
17,5 |
| including women |
1 950 |
5,3 |
2 226 |
5,9 |
2 743 |
6,5 |
| including part time jobs |
549 |
1,5 |
654 |
1,7 |
564 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
42 153 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
250 |
0,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 329 |
10,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 345 |
12,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 173 |
26,5 |
| Employees |
13 443 |
31,9 |
| Workers |
7 614 |
18,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,6 |
0,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,4 |
9,8 |
10,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,5 |
12,9 |
12,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,4 |
25,1 |
26,5 |
| Employees |
33,0 |
33,4 |
31,9 |
| Workers |
20,1 |
18,2 |
18,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
36 714 |
100,0 |
37 853 |
100,0 |
42 153 |
100,0 |
47,4 |
83,4 |
| Agriculture |
418 |
1,1 |
362 |
1,0 |
418 |
1,0 |
23,8 |
45,3 |
| Industry |
1 987 |
5,4 |
1 994 |
5,3 |
2 156 |
5,1 |
30,8 |
84,3 |
| Construction |
3 950 |
10,8 |
3 627 |
9,6 |
4 322 |
10,3 |
11,0 |
71,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 402 |
47,4 |
17 891 |
47,3 |
20 665 |
49,0 |
46,2 |
81,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 956 |
35,3 |
13 980 |
36,9 |
14 592 |
34,6 |
63,0 |
90,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
26,2 |
21,8 |
| Industry |
30,6 |
31,5 |
| Construction |
13,7 |
3,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,6 |
40,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,5 |
58,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.