EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
49 928 |
48 608 |
47 389 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,0 |
73,5 |
75,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
64,3 |
64,4 |
67,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
9,2 |
8,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,0 |
26,5 |
24,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
8,0 |
7,2 |
| Retirees in % |
12,3 |
10,5 |
9,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
8,0 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
47 389 |
35 599 |
75,1 |
31 774 |
67,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 653 |
3 972 |
51,9 |
3 267 |
42,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 334 |
24 973 |
91,4 |
22 573 |
82,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 401 |
6 654 |
53,7 |
5 934 |
47,9 |
| Male |
24 538 |
18 852 |
76,8 |
16 982 |
69,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 349 |
2 505 |
57,6 |
2 120 |
48,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 946 |
12 982 |
93,1 |
11 825 |
84,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 243 |
3 365 |
53,9 |
3 037 |
48,6 |
| Female |
22 851 |
16 747 |
73,3 |
14 792 |
64,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 305 |
1 467 |
44,4 |
1 147 |
34,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 388 |
11 991 |
89,6 |
10 748 |
80,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 158 |
3 289 |
53,4 |
2 898 |
47,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
| Retirees |
9,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
35 512 |
31 567 |
35 407 |
31 267 |
34 933 |
31 202 |
| including farmer operators |
1 814 |
1 794 |
1 748 |
1 733 |
1 313 |
1 268 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 367 |
2 231 |
2 412 |
2 295 |
2 563 |
2 453 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 801 |
2 629 |
2 836 |
2 719 |
3 213 |
3 056 |
| including intermediate professions |
7 557 |
6 957 |
7 617 |
7 027 |
7 948 |
7 362 |
| including employees |
10 354 |
9 057 |
10 530 |
9 082 |
10 023 |
8 752 |
| including workers |
10 434 |
8 898 |
9 972 |
8 409 |
9 690 |
8 311 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 872 |
4 453 |
3 824 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,8 |
12,5 |
10,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,7 |
21,6 |
17,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,4 |
11,2 |
9,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
12,2 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,1 |
| 2 years at university |
7,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
32 758 |
31 742 |
31 681 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
32 334 |
31 646 |
32 272 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
101,3 |
100,3 |
98,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,3 |
52,2 |
51,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
32 758 |
100,0 |
31 742 |
100,0 |
31 681 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
27 069 |
82,6 |
26 209 |
82,6 |
26 016 |
82,1 |
| including women |
12 229 |
37,3 |
11 743 |
37,0 |
11 893 |
37,5 |
| including part time jobs |
4 690 |
14,3 |
4 511 |
14,2 |
4 168 |
13,2 |
| Non-employee |
5 689 |
17,4 |
5 533 |
17,4 |
5 664 |
17,9 |
| including women |
2 034 |
6,2 |
2 072 |
6,5 |
2 252 |
7,1 |
| including part time jobs |
533 |
1,6 |
676 |
2,1 |
782 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
31 405 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 326 |
4,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 565 |
8,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 470 |
11,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 525 |
24,0 |
| Employees |
8 667 |
27,6 |
| Workers |
7 852 |
25,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
5,7 |
5,3 |
4,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,2 |
7,6 |
8,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,2 |
9,5 |
11,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,7 |
22,6 |
24,0 |
| Employees |
28,0 |
28,7 |
27,6 |
| Workers |
28,2 |
26,2 |
25,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
32 360 |
100,0 |
32 307 |
100,0 |
31 405 |
100,0 |
44,3 |
83,3 |
| Agriculture |
2 873 |
8,9 |
2 499 |
7,7 |
2 191 |
7,0 |
28,0 |
39,5 |
| Industry |
6 170 |
19,1 |
5 783 |
17,9 |
5 408 |
17,2 |
29,3 |
93,3 |
| Construction |
1 732 |
5,4 |
1 510 |
4,7 |
1 463 |
4,7 |
12,0 |
63,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
10 064 |
31,1 |
10 370 |
32,1 |
10 929 |
34,8 |
47,6 |
79,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 520 |
35,6 |
12 145 |
37,6 |
11 413 |
36,3 |
55,5 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
31,0 |
26,1 |
| Industry |
28,5 |
40,1 |
| Construction |
15,4 |
6,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,4 |
44,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
54,9 |
63,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.