EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
35 670 |
34 430 |
33 059 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,9 |
73,8 |
74,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
65,0 |
64,8 |
66,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
9,1 |
8,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,1 |
26,2 |
25,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,7 |
7,1 |
7,5 |
| Retirees in % |
11,7 |
9,9 |
8,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,8 |
9,2 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
33 059 |
24 660 |
74,6 |
21 820 |
66,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 672 |
2 805 |
49,5 |
2 144 |
37,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 394 |
17 441 |
89,9 |
15 653 |
80,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 994 |
4 414 |
55,2 |
4 023 |
50,3 |
| Male |
17 016 |
12 957 |
76,1 |
11 588 |
68,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 079 |
1 667 |
54,1 |
1 292 |
42,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 983 |
9 053 |
90,7 |
8 262 |
82,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 954 |
2 237 |
56,6 |
2 034 |
51,4 |
| Female |
16 043 |
11 703 |
72,9 |
10 231 |
63,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 593 |
1 138 |
43,9 |
852 |
32,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 411 |
8 388 |
89,1 |
7 391 |
78,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 040 |
2 177 |
53,9 |
1 989 |
49,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
| Retirees |
8,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
26 008 |
23 297 |
25 549 |
22 270 |
24 696 |
21 862 |
| including farmer operators |
945 |
945 |
1 003 |
980 |
716 |
711 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 474 |
1 409 |
1 497 |
1 368 |
1 400 |
1 366 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 926 |
1 844 |
1 893 |
1 829 |
2 013 |
1 942 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 771 |
5 352 |
5 676 |
5 304 |
5 594 |
5 185 |
| including employees |
7 951 |
7 141 |
7 436 |
6 278 |
6 974 |
6 117 |
| including workers |
7 771 |
6 606 |
7 799 |
6 511 |
7 660 |
6 541 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 798 |
3 123 |
2 841 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,8 |
12,3 |
11,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,5 |
27,6 |
23,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,1 |
10,7 |
10,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
9,8 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,5 |
| 2 years at university |
6,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
19 648 |
18 766 |
18 093 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
23 442 |
22 556 |
22 142 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
83,8 |
83,2 |
81,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,8 |
52,9 |
52,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
19 648 |
100,0 |
18 766 |
100,0 |
18 093 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
16 659 |
84,8 |
15 954 |
85,0 |
15 484 |
85,6 |
| including women |
8 118 |
41,3 |
8 018 |
42,7 |
7 846 |
43,4 |
| including part time jobs |
2 737 |
13,9 |
2 665 |
14,2 |
2 150 |
11,9 |
| Non-employee |
2 989 |
15,2 |
2 812 |
15,0 |
2 609 |
14,4 |
| including women |
967 |
4,9 |
876 |
4,7 |
860 |
4,8 |
| including part time jobs |
279 |
1,4 |
266 |
1,4 |
278 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
18 121 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
823 |
4,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 350 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 645 |
9,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 131 |
22,8 |
| Employees |
4 897 |
27,0 |
| Workers |
5 275 |
29,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,8 |
5,8 |
4,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,9 |
7,0 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,5 |
8,7 |
9,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,6 |
22,1 |
22,8 |
| Employees |
29,9 |
27,7 |
27,0 |
| Workers |
28,3 |
28,8 |
29,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
19 650 |
100,0 |
18 339 |
100,0 |
18 121 |
100,0 |
47,8 |
86,0 |
| Agriculture |
1 312 |
6,7 |
1 390 |
7,6 |
1 167 |
6,4 |
14,5 |
31,7 |
| Industry |
3 519 |
17,9 |
2 999 |
16,4 |
3 168 |
17,5 |
32,9 |
95,0 |
| Construction |
1 515 |
7,7 |
1 432 |
7,8 |
1 142 |
6,3 |
10,3 |
68,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 474 |
32,9 |
6 239 |
34,0 |
6 977 |
38,5 |
45,5 |
85,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
6 830 |
34,8 |
6 279 |
34,2 |
5 667 |
31,3 |
73,3 |
96,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
17,6 |
13,0 |
| Industry |
32,9 |
33,1 |
| Construction |
13,8 |
2,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,8 |
43,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,9 |
58,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
