EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
90 339 |
89 267 |
86 987 |
| Working age adult in % |
74,1 |
74,6 |
75,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
64,4 |
63,6 |
65,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,6 |
11,0 |
9,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,9 |
25,4 |
24,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
8,9 |
8,8 |
| Retirees in % |
9,2 |
7,7 |
6,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,2 |
8,9 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
86 987 |
65 697 |
75,5 |
57 125 |
65,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 208 |
7 449 |
46,0 |
5 500 |
33,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
52 956 |
47 850 |
90,4 |
42 202 |
79,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 823 |
10 398 |
58,3 |
9 423 |
52,9 |
| Male |
42 770 |
33 054 |
77,3 |
28 802 |
67,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 398 |
4 210 |
50,1 |
3 093 |
36,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 983 |
23 948 |
92,2 |
21 274 |
81,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 389 |
4 896 |
58,4 |
4 434 |
52,9 |
| Female |
44 217 |
32 643 |
73,8 |
28 323 |
64,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 810 |
3 238 |
41,5 |
2 407 |
30,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 973 |
23 902 |
88,6 |
20 928 |
77,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 434 |
5 503 |
58,3 |
4 988 |
52,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
| Retirees |
6,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
66 983 |
58 240 |
66 745 |
56 813 |
65 347 |
57 064 |
| including farmer operators |
499 |
493 |
413 |
403 |
454 |
454 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 388 |
3 140 |
3 127 |
2 826 |
3 220 |
3 046 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 894 |
7 606 |
7 674 |
7 360 |
8 060 |
7 757 |
| including intermediate professions |
16 501 |
15 338 |
17 212 |
15 675 |
17 038 |
15 756 |
| including employees |
19 835 |
17 217 |
19 705 |
16 690 |
19 530 |
16 765 |
| including workers |
18 089 |
14 446 |
17 586 |
13 858 |
15 832 |
13 287 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 687 |
9 795 |
8 572 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,0 |
14,7 |
13,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,4 |
29,8 |
26,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,0 |
13,1 |
11,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,5 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,5 |
| 2 years at university |
7,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
56 877 |
55 894 |
55 491 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
58 663 |
57 368 |
57 970 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,0 |
97,4 |
95,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,1 |
59,4 |
58,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
56 877 |
100,0 |
55 894 |
100,0 |
55 491 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
51 357 |
90,3 |
50 512 |
90,4 |
49 459 |
89,1 |
| including women |
27 043 |
47,5 |
26 891 |
48,1 |
26 931 |
48,5 |
| including part time jobs |
7 926 |
13,9 |
7 582 |
13,6 |
6 961 |
12,5 |
| Non-employee |
5 520 |
9,7 |
5 382 |
9,6 |
6 031 |
10,9 |
| including women |
1 896 |
3,3 |
1 873 |
3,4 |
2 201 |
4,0 |
| including part time jobs |
597 |
1,1 |
732 |
1,3 |
924 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
54 919 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
506 |
0,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 016 |
5,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 709 |
14,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 260 |
27,8 |
| Employees |
16 540 |
30,1 |
| Workers |
11 888 |
21,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,9 |
0,8 |
0,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,8 |
5,3 |
5,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,8 |
12,9 |
14,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,7 |
28,1 |
27,8 |
| Employees |
30,7 |
30,6 |
30,1 |
| Workers |
23,1 |
22,2 |
21,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
56 877 |
100,0 |
54 845 |
100,0 |
54 919 |
100,0 |
52,5 |
90,6 |
| Agriculture |
740 |
1,3 |
689 |
1,3 |
710 |
1,3 |
30,1 |
32,9 |
| Industry |
7 599 |
13,4 |
6 393 |
11,7 |
6 119 |
11,1 |
38,0 |
94,2 |
| Construction |
3 848 |
6,8 |
3 302 |
6,0 |
3 076 |
5,6 |
12,4 |
75,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 655 |
39,8 |
21 336 |
38,9 |
22 368 |
40,7 |
48,8 |
87,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 035 |
38,7 |
23 125 |
42,2 |
22 646 |
41,2 |
66,4 |
96,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
35,0 |
27,6 |
| Industry |
38,4 |
30,0 |
| Construction |
15,0 |
4,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,0 |
39,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,7 |
57,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.