EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
133 963 |
134 753 |
131 017 |
Working age adult in % |
74,0 |
75,5 |
77,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,6 |
66,0 |
69,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,4 |
9,4 |
7,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,0 |
24,5 |
22,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,3 |
7,9 |
7,6 |
Retirees in % |
10,6 |
8,8 |
7,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
7,9 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
131 017 |
101 322 |
77,3 |
91 169 |
69,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 204 |
10 343 |
48,8 |
8 083 |
38,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
79 894 |
74 291 |
93,0 |
67 933 |
85,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
29 918 |
16 688 |
55,8 |
15 153 |
50,6 |
Male |
65 563 |
52 299 |
79,8 |
47 466 |
72,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 208 |
5 987 |
53,4 |
4 713 |
42,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 661 |
37 900 |
95,6 |
35 044 |
88,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 695 |
8 411 |
57,2 |
7 709 |
52,5 |
Female |
65 454 |
49 023 |
74,9 |
43 703 |
66,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 997 |
4 355 |
43,6 |
3 370 |
33,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 233 |
36 391 |
90,4 |
32 888 |
81,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 224 |
8 277 |
54,4 |
7 445 |
48,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,6 |
Unemployed workers |
7,7 |
Retirees |
7,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
99 229 |
87 548 |
102 238 |
89 083 |
100 738 |
90 449 |
including farmer operators |
2 308 |
2 269 |
2 127 |
2 089 |
1 827 |
1 807 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 515 |
6 153 |
7 106 |
6 724 |
6 840 |
6 577 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 226 |
8 896 |
9 225 |
8 785 |
10 641 |
10 254 |
including intermediate professions |
21 914 |
20 440 |
23 578 |
21 781 |
24 453 |
23 048 |
including employees |
27 219 |
23 392 |
27 857 |
23 575 |
26 922 |
23 541 |
including workers |
31 299 |
26 398 |
31 176 |
26 130 |
29 027 |
25 221 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 313 |
12 712 |
10 153 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
12,5 |
10,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,5 |
28,7 |
21,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,6 |
10,6 |
8,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,1 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,4 |
2 years at university |
5,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,8 |
5 years or more at university |
5,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
63 135 |
61 631 |
62 354 |
Working age adult living in the area |
88 731 |
90 074 |
92 699 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
71,2 |
68,4 |
67,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,4 |
57,6 |
57,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
63 135 |
100,0 |
61 631 |
100,0 |
62 354 |
100,0 |
Employee |
52 929 |
83,8 |
51 364 |
83,3 |
51 802 |
83,1 |
including women |
26 860 |
42,5 |
26 476 |
43,0 |
26 564 |
42,6 |
including part time jobs |
9 838 |
15,6 |
9 437 |
15,3 |
8 650 |
13,9 |
Non-employee |
10 206 |
16,2 |
10 268 |
16,7 |
10 552 |
16,9 |
including women |
3 436 |
5,4 |
3 598 |
5,8 |
3 878 |
6,2 |
including part time jobs |
880 |
1,4 |
1 071 |
1,7 |
1 329 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
62 662 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 043 |
3,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 868 |
9,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 955 |
9,5 |
Intermediate professions |
13 967 |
22,3 |
Employees |
16 912 |
27,0 |
Workers |
17 916 |
28,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,6 |
3,5 |
3,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,7 |
9,6 |
9,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,6 |
8,6 |
9,5 |
Intermediate professions |
20,2 |
20,8 |
22,3 |
Employees |
27,9 |
27,6 |
27,0 |
Workers |
31,1 |
29,9 |
28,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
64 297 |
100,0 |
62 192 |
100,0 |
62 662 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
84,3 |
Agriculture |
3 575 |
5,6 |
3 288 |
5,3 |
3 228 |
5,2 |
26,5 |
35,6 |
Industry |
12 290 |
19,1 |
11 906 |
19,1 |
11 052 |
17,6 |
31,0 |
93,5 |
Construction |
5 826 |
9,1 |
5 503 |
8,8 |
5 561 |
8,9 |
12,3 |
70,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 760 |
37,0 |
22 834 |
36,7 |
24 985 |
39,9 |
49,5 |
82,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 845 |
29,3 |
18 660 |
30,0 |
17 836 |
28,5 |
74,9 |
94,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,1 |
26,7 |
Industry |
31,2 |
27,4 |
Construction |
15,8 |
3,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,2 |
41,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
75,8 |
60,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.