EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
153 113 |
149 909 |
147 406 |
Working age adult in % |
73,8 |
75,2 |
76,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,0 |
64,6 |
67,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,8 |
10,6 |
9,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,2 |
24,8 |
24,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,4 |
8,5 |
8,3 |
Retirees in % |
9,3 |
7,6 |
6,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,7 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
147 406 |
112 058 |
76,0 |
98 744 |
67,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 820 |
12 016 |
46,5 |
9 063 |
35,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
90 087 |
81 625 |
90,6 |
72 954 |
81,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
31 499 |
18 418 |
58,5 |
16 727 |
53,1 |
Male |
73 584 |
57 840 |
78,6 |
51 189 |
69,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 680 |
6 825 |
49,9 |
5 136 |
37,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 552 |
41 642 |
93,5 |
37 506 |
84,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 352 |
9 373 |
61,1 |
8 547 |
55,7 |
Female |
73 822 |
54 219 |
73,4 |
47 555 |
64,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 140 |
5 191 |
42,8 |
3 927 |
32,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 535 |
39 983 |
87,8 |
35 449 |
77,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 147 |
9 045 |
56,0 |
8 180 |
50,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,0 |
Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
Retirees |
6,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
112 864 |
98 005 |
112 342 |
96 461 |
111 799 |
98 577 |
including farmer operators |
936 |
913 |
769 |
767 |
747 |
742 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 979 |
5 649 |
6 029 |
5 537 |
6 324 |
6 045 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 222 |
12 733 |
13 381 |
12 854 |
15 646 |
15 171 |
including intermediate professions |
26 518 |
24 354 |
27 767 |
25 294 |
28 512 |
26 582 |
including employees |
30 511 |
25 879 |
29 959 |
25 124 |
28 513 |
24 483 |
including workers |
34 528 |
28 477 |
32 958 |
26 885 |
30 361 |
25 554 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
14 940 |
15 913 |
13 315 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,2 |
14,1 |
11,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,5 |
30,4 |
24,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,1 |
12,3 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,9 |
11,6 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,2 |
2 years at university |
7,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
81 655 |
81 084 |
84 114 |
Working age adult living in the area |
98 742 |
97 937 |
100 109 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
82,7 |
82,8 |
84,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,8 |
59,8 |
58,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
81 655 |
100,0 |
81 084 |
100,0 |
84 114 |
100,0 |
Employee |
72 731 |
89,1 |
71 697 |
88,4 |
74 364 |
88,4 |
including women |
35 322 |
43,3 |
35 273 |
43,5 |
36 220 |
43,1 |
including part time jobs |
10 959 |
13,4 |
10 567 |
13,0 |
9 821 |
11,7 |
Non-employee |
8 925 |
10,9 |
9 387 |
11,6 |
9 750 |
11,6 |
including women |
3 169 |
3,9 |
3 572 |
4,4 |
3 800 |
4,5 |
including part time jobs |
924 |
1,1 |
1 203 |
1,5 |
1 365 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
84 720 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
808 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 928 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 633 |
14,9 |
Intermediate professions |
21 772 |
25,7 |
Employees |
19 458 |
23,0 |
Workers |
24 121 |
28,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,2 |
1,1 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,3 |
6,5 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,0 |
12,6 |
14,9 |
Intermediate professions |
24,3 |
25,0 |
25,7 |
Employees |
25,1 |
24,4 |
23,0 |
Workers |
31,2 |
30,5 |
28,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
82 846 |
100,0 |
81 136 |
100,0 |
84 720 |
100,0 |
47,5 |
89,0 |
Agriculture |
1 642 |
2,0 |
1 478 |
1,8 |
1 488 |
1,8 |
25,5 |
47,6 |
Industry |
22 354 |
27,0 |
21 189 |
26,1 |
21 036 |
24,8 |
32,8 |
96,3 |
Construction |
6 001 |
7,2 |
5 179 |
6,4 |
5 253 |
6,2 |
11,4 |
73,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
31 736 |
38,3 |
31 815 |
39,2 |
35 454 |
41,8 |
47,2 |
85,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 114 |
25,5 |
21 475 |
26,5 |
21 490 |
25,4 |
72,7 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
28,1 |
23,2 |
Industry |
33,0 |
27,9 |
Construction |
13,8 |
4,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,0 |
42,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,1 |
65,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.