EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
87 649 |
89 236 |
89 481 |
Working age adult in % |
72,0 |
74,6 |
75,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,6 |
63,4 |
65,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,3 |
11,2 |
9,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,0 |
25,4 |
24,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,7 |
7,7 |
7,8 |
Retirees in % |
10,0 |
8,2 |
7,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,3 |
9,6 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
89 481 |
67 560 |
75,5 |
58 927 |
65,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 146 |
6 362 |
45,0 |
4 706 |
33,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
53 664 |
48 755 |
90,9 |
43 223 |
80,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 671 |
12 444 |
57,4 |
10 998 |
50,7 |
Male |
43 959 |
34 441 |
78,3 |
30 640 |
69,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 528 |
3 717 |
49,4 |
2 834 |
37,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 122 |
24 690 |
94,5 |
22 400 |
85,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 308 |
6 034 |
58,5 |
5 407 |
52,5 |
Female |
45 522 |
33 120 |
72,8 |
28 287 |
62,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 618 |
2 645 |
40,0 |
1 873 |
28,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 542 |
24 065 |
87,4 |
20 823 |
75,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 362 |
6 410 |
56,4 |
5 591 |
49,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,9 |
Unemployed workers |
9,6 |
Retirees |
7,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
63 179 |
54 833 |
66 458 |
56 383 |
67 571 |
59 289 |
including farmer operators |
2 101 |
2 063 |
2 096 |
2 066 |
1 633 |
1 620 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 502 |
5 111 |
6 149 |
5 694 |
5 944 |
5 694 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 939 |
6 555 |
7 872 |
7 340 |
8 584 |
8 096 |
including intermediate professions |
15 808 |
14 516 |
16 515 |
14 798 |
17 938 |
16 569 |
including employees |
16 901 |
13 994 |
17 820 |
14 396 |
17 538 |
14 500 |
including workers |
15 472 |
12 594 |
15 342 |
12 089 |
15 272 |
12 811 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 174 |
9 985 |
8 633 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,0 |
15,0 |
12,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,6 |
31,1 |
26,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,3 |
13,5 |
11,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,4 |
12,5 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,7 |
2 years at university |
8,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
60 480 |
61 407 |
64 745 |
Working age adult living in the area |
55 529 |
57 474 |
60 265 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
108,9 |
106,8 |
107,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,1 |
55,4 |
54,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
60 480 |
100,0 |
61 407 |
100,0 |
64 745 |
100,0 |
Employee |
50 338 |
83,2 |
50 592 |
82,4 |
53 007 |
81,9 |
including women |
22 914 |
37,9 |
23 797 |
38,8 |
25 404 |
39,2 |
including part time jobs |
10 421 |
17,2 |
10 543 |
17,2 |
10 076 |
15,6 |
Non-employee |
10 142 |
16,8 |
10 815 |
17,6 |
11 738 |
18,1 |
including women |
3 530 |
5,8 |
3 983 |
6,5 |
4 712 |
7,3 |
including part time jobs |
1 289 |
2,1 |
1 736 |
2,8 |
1 967 |
3,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
64 913 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 778 |
2,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 075 |
9,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 701 |
13,4 |
Intermediate professions |
17 774 |
27,4 |
Employees |
15 742 |
24,3 |
Workers |
14 843 |
22,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,6 |
3,4 |
2,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,8 |
9,5 |
9,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,5 |
13,0 |
13,4 |
Intermediate professions |
26,4 |
26,5 |
27,4 |
Employees |
24,2 |
24,5 |
24,3 |
Workers |
25,6 |
23,2 |
22,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
60 332 |
100,0 |
61 306 |
100,0 |
64 913 |
100,0 |
46,9 |
83,2 |
Agriculture |
3 368 |
5,6 |
3 192 |
5,2 |
2 875 |
4,4 |
30,6 |
39,8 |
Industry |
11 871 |
19,7 |
11 279 |
18,4 |
11 454 |
17,6 |
27,4 |
92,9 |
Construction |
5 725 |
9,5 |
5 362 |
8,7 |
5 795 |
8,9 |
14,2 |
72,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 306 |
40,3 |
25 436 |
41,5 |
28 117 |
43,3 |
47,9 |
82,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 062 |
25,0 |
16 036 |
26,2 |
16 672 |
25,7 |
72,9 |
89,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,2 |
28,8 |
Industry |
27,2 |
30,2 |
Construction |
18,1 |
4,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
43,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,7 |
66,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.