EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
112 615 |
106 465 |
103 149 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,5 |
73,6 |
74,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,2 |
62,2 |
64,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,3 |
11,4 |
9,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,5 |
26,4 |
25,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,2 |
8,4 |
| Retirees in % |
9,7 |
8,3 |
6,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,8 |
9,9 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
103 149 |
76 904 |
74,6 |
66 710 |
64,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
18 268 |
8 699 |
47,6 |
6 685 |
36,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
62 299 |
55 512 |
89,1 |
48 761 |
78,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
22 583 |
12 693 |
56,2 |
11 264 |
49,9 |
| Male |
51 908 |
40 955 |
78,9 |
35 731 |
68,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 694 |
5 034 |
51,9 |
3 889 |
40,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
31 186 |
29 473 |
94,5 |
26 138 |
83,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 028 |
6 448 |
58,5 |
5 703 |
51,7 |
| Female |
51 242 |
35 949 |
70,2 |
30 980 |
60,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 574 |
3 665 |
42,8 |
2 796 |
32,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
31 113 |
26 039 |
83,7 |
22 623 |
72,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 555 |
6 245 |
54,0 |
5 561 |
48,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
| Retirees |
6,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
81 315 |
69 909 |
78 385 |
66 122 |
76 731 |
66 851 |
| including farmer operators |
913 |
909 |
871 |
841 |
842 |
832 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 764 |
3 443 |
3 713 |
3 382 |
3 827 |
3 601 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 686 |
7 389 |
7 829 |
7 500 |
8 022 |
7 750 |
| including intermediate professions |
17 778 |
16 398 |
17 390 |
15 868 |
17 810 |
16 531 |
| including employees |
20 027 |
17 099 |
18 908 |
15 513 |
18 529 |
15 697 |
| including workers |
30 126 |
24 670 |
28 461 |
23 017 |
26 690 |
22 440 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
11 559 |
12 161 |
10 194 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,2 |
15,5 |
13,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,7 |
29,1 |
23,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,1 |
13,7 |
12,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,5 |
14,2 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,7 |
| 2 years at university |
7,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
73 087 |
67 675 |
64 234 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
70 532 |
66 909 |
67 679 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
103,6 |
101,1 |
94,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,6 |
55,1 |
54,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
73 087 |
100,0 |
67 675 |
100,0 |
64 234 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
66 383 |
90,8 |
61 122 |
90,3 |
57 513 |
89,5 |
| including women |
29 926 |
40,9 |
27 803 |
41,1 |
26 383 |
41,1 |
| including part time jobs |
11 624 |
15,9 |
11 024 |
16,3 |
9 799 |
15,3 |
| Non-employee |
6 704 |
9,2 |
6 553 |
9,7 |
6 720 |
10,5 |
| including women |
2 367 |
3,2 |
2 368 |
3,5 |
2 558 |
4,0 |
| including part time jobs |
764 |
1,0 |
864 |
1,3 |
931 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
63 958 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
844 |
1,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 626 |
5,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 727 |
13,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 903 |
24,9 |
| Employees |
14 444 |
22,6 |
| Workers |
20 413 |
31,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,3 |
1,4 |
1,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,0 |
5,1 |
5,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,1 |
13,5 |
13,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,8 |
24,7 |
24,9 |
| Employees |
23,4 |
22,8 |
22,6 |
| Workers |
34,4 |
32,5 |
31,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
72 686 |
100,0 |
66 974 |
100,0 |
63 958 |
100,0 |
45,2 |
90,4 |
| Agriculture |
1 346 |
1,9 |
1 183 |
1,8 |
1 187 |
1,9 |
27,2 |
27,6 |
| Industry |
24 601 |
33,8 |
20 412 |
30,5 |
17 729 |
27,7 |
28,7 |
97,1 |
| Construction |
4 264 |
5,9 |
3 577 |
5,3 |
3 632 |
5,7 |
10,5 |
78,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 926 |
32,9 |
24 346 |
36,4 |
24 846 |
38,8 |
45,4 |
87,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 549 |
25,5 |
17 457 |
26,1 |
16 564 |
25,9 |
71,6 |
94,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
28,1 |
26,9 |
| Industry |
28,9 |
23,7 |
| Construction |
12,2 |
4,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,8 |
42,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,2 |
61,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.