EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
49 679 |
46 825 |
45 274 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,6 |
73,8 |
75,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
61,8 |
62,7 |
65,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,8 |
11,1 |
9,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,4 |
26,2 |
24,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,3 |
6,6 |
6,2 |
| Retirees in % |
13,0 |
10,8 |
9,8 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,1 |
8,8 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
45 274 |
34 020 |
75,1 |
29 803 |
65,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 056 |
2 904 |
48,0 |
2 163 |
35,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 470 |
23 185 |
91,0 |
20 588 |
80,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 748 |
7 932 |
57,7 |
7 052 |
51,3 |
| Male |
22 393 |
17 218 |
76,9 |
15 278 |
68,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 243 |
1 735 |
53,5 |
1 313 |
40,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 438 |
11 599 |
93,2 |
10 458 |
84,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 711 |
3 884 |
57,9 |
3 508 |
52,3 |
| Female |
22 881 |
16 802 |
73,4 |
14 524 |
63,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 813 |
1 169 |
41,6 |
851 |
30,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 032 |
11 586 |
88,9 |
10 130 |
77,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 037 |
4 048 |
57,5 |
3 544 |
50,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,3 |
| Retirees |
9,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
6,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
35 415 |
30 586 |
34 489 |
29 176 |
34 190 |
30 057 |
| including farmer operators |
1 951 |
1 940 |
1 588 |
1 564 |
1 303 |
1 299 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 977 |
3 783 |
4 309 |
4 103 |
4 684 |
4 469 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 664 |
2 482 |
2 466 |
2 228 |
3 234 |
2 998 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 643 |
5 889 |
6 784 |
6 006 |
6 793 |
6 185 |
| including employees |
10 284 |
8 611 |
10 296 |
8 342 |
9 729 |
8 203 |
| including workers |
9 708 |
7 880 |
8 751 |
6 932 |
8 265 |
6 905 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 845 |
5 218 |
4 217 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,6 |
15,1 |
12,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,6 |
32,7 |
25,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,0 |
13,9 |
11,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
12,0 |
11,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,8 |
| 2 years at university |
9,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
29 086 |
28 257 |
28 715 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
31 154 |
29 989 |
30 690 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
93,4 |
94,2 |
93,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,9 |
50,1 |
49,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
29 086 |
100,0 |
28 257 |
100,0 |
28 715 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
21 700 |
74,6 |
20 824 |
73,7 |
20 810 |
72,5 |
| including women |
10 989 |
37,8 |
10 812 |
38,3 |
10 940 |
38,1 |
| including part time jobs |
4 424 |
15,2 |
4 421 |
15,6 |
3 923 |
13,7 |
| Non-employee |
7 386 |
25,4 |
7 434 |
26,3 |
7 905 |
27,5 |
| including women |
2 622 |
9,0 |
2 706 |
9,6 |
3 017 |
10,5 |
| including part time jobs |
898 |
3,1 |
1 063 |
3,8 |
1 406 |
4,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
28 939 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 405 |
4,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 587 |
15,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 842 |
9,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 780 |
20,0 |
| Employees |
7 834 |
27,1 |
| Workers |
6 490 |
22,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
6,8 |
5,6 |
4,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
13,5 |
15,2 |
15,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,2 |
7,8 |
9,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
18,2 |
20,0 |
20,0 |
| Employees |
28,2 |
27,8 |
27,1 |
| Workers |
25,1 |
23,6 |
22,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
29 258 |
100,0 |
28 339 |
100,0 |
28 939 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
73,4 |
| Agriculture |
2 409 |
8,2 |
1 985 |
7,0 |
1 961 |
6,8 |
28,8 |
27,9 |
| Industry |
4 356 |
14,9 |
3 876 |
13,7 |
3 677 |
12,7 |
34,9 |
83,4 |
| Construction |
3 232 |
11,0 |
2 929 |
10,3 |
2 888 |
10,0 |
12,6 |
62,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
11 390 |
38,9 |
11 258 |
39,7 |
12 366 |
42,7 |
51,3 |
70,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 870 |
26,9 |
8 291 |
29,3 |
8 047 |
27,8 |
71,7 |
88,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
30,9 |
28,0 |
| Industry |
35,4 |
32,1 |
| Construction |
16,1 |
6,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
55,5 |
41,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,9 |
69,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
