EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
106 477 |
103 857 |
102 384 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,1 |
73,2 |
74,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,3 |
62,6 |
66,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,8 |
10,6 |
8,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,9 |
26,8 |
25,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
8,0 |
7,9 |
| Retirees in % |
12,4 |
10,1 |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
8,7 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
102 384 |
76 421 |
74,6 |
67 666 |
66,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
17 277 |
8 181 |
47,4 |
6 260 |
36,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
59 332 |
53 694 |
90,5 |
48 245 |
81,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
25 775 |
14 546 |
56,4 |
13 160 |
51,1 |
| Male |
50 559 |
38 234 |
75,6 |
34 060 |
67,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 956 |
4 551 |
50,8 |
3 525 |
39,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 201 |
26 800 |
91,8 |
24 309 |
83,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 403 |
6 883 |
55,5 |
6 226 |
50,2 |
| Female |
51 825 |
38 187 |
73,7 |
33 606 |
64,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 321 |
3 630 |
43,6 |
2 735 |
32,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
30 132 |
26 894 |
89,3 |
23 937 |
79,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 372 |
7 662 |
57,3 |
6 934 |
51,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
| Retirees |
8,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
76 154 |
66 800 |
76 440 |
65 073 |
77 127 |
68 368 |
| including farmer operators |
1 660 |
1 636 |
1 508 |
1 482 |
1 248 |
1 226 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 572 |
5 155 |
5 733 |
5 346 |
6 300 |
6 050 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 744 |
6 447 |
6 995 |
6 669 |
8 076 |
7 725 |
| including intermediate professions |
17 436 |
16 157 |
18 134 |
16 390 |
18 952 |
17 749 |
| including employees |
25 362 |
21 924 |
25 083 |
21 052 |
24 077 |
20 810 |
| including workers |
18 711 |
15 481 |
17 909 |
14 134 |
17 543 |
14 807 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 342 |
11 048 |
8 755 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,3 |
14,5 |
11,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,2 |
30,9 |
23,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,8 |
13,0 |
10,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
11,2 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,3 |
| 2 years at university |
7,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
67 801 |
66 162 |
68 896 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
67 090 |
66 109 |
69 374 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
101,1 |
100,1 |
99,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,3 |
52,1 |
51,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
67 801 |
100,0 |
66 162 |
100,0 |
68 896 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
57 661 |
85,0 |
56 088 |
84,8 |
57 659 |
83,7 |
| including women |
29 567 |
43,6 |
29 278 |
44,3 |
30 056 |
43,6 |
| including part time jobs |
10 205 |
15,1 |
9 874 |
14,9 |
9 296 |
13,5 |
| Non-employee |
10 141 |
15,0 |
10 074 |
15,2 |
11 236 |
16,3 |
| including women |
3 467 |
5,1 |
3 660 |
5,5 |
4 435 |
6,4 |
| including part time jobs |
1 162 |
1,7 |
1 463 |
2,2 |
1 897 |
2,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
69 236 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 311 |
1,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 305 |
9,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 871 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 952 |
25,9 |
| Employees |
21 106 |
30,5 |
| Workers |
14 690 |
21,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,6 |
2,4 |
1,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,9 |
8,4 |
9,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,8 |
10,4 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,2 |
25,4 |
25,9 |
| Employees |
32,7 |
32,3 |
30,5 |
| Workers |
22,9 |
21,2 |
21,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
68 036 |
100,0 |
66 356 |
100,0 |
69 236 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
84,9 |
| Agriculture |
2 629 |
3,9 |
2 405 |
3,6 |
2 143 |
3,1 |
32,3 |
40,9 |
| Industry |
7 120 |
10,5 |
6 693 |
10,1 |
6 755 |
9,8 |
35,3 |
89,0 |
| Construction |
6 145 |
9,0 |
5 306 |
8,0 |
5 739 |
8,3 |
11,9 |
71,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 090 |
39,8 |
26 429 |
39,8 |
28 584 |
41,3 |
47,1 |
82,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 053 |
36,8 |
25 523 |
38,5 |
26 015 |
37,6 |
66,3 |
93,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
35,4 |
30,2 |
| Industry |
35,7 |
31,4 |
| Construction |
14,6 |
5,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,3 |
41,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,6 |
62,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
