EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
45 588 |
43 222 |
40 618 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,6 |
72,9 |
73,7 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,7 |
63,4 |
65,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,9 |
9,4 |
8,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,4 |
27,1 |
26,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,5 |
7,4 |
7,5 |
| Retirees in % |
13,7 |
11,5 |
9,8 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,2 |
8,2 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
40 618 |
29 918 |
73,7 |
26 498 |
65,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 332 |
2 898 |
45,8 |
2 211 |
34,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 904 |
20 786 |
90,8 |
18 591 |
81,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 383 |
6 233 |
54,8 |
5 695 |
50,0 |
| Male |
20 468 |
15 439 |
75,4 |
13 555 |
66,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 405 |
1 736 |
51,0 |
1 326 |
38,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 554 |
10 674 |
92,4 |
9 484 |
82,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 509 |
3 029 |
55,0 |
2 745 |
49,8 |
| Female |
20 150 |
14 479 |
71,9 |
12 943 |
64,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 927 |
1 162 |
39,7 |
885 |
30,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 350 |
10 112 |
89,1 |
9 107 |
80,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 874 |
3 204 |
54,6 |
2 951 |
50,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
| Retirees |
9,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
32 443 |
28 663 |
31 383 |
27 313 |
29 577 |
26 421 |
| including farmer operators |
2 279 |
2 247 |
1 888 |
1 858 |
1 858 |
1 830 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 096 |
1 931 |
2 343 |
2 191 |
2 041 |
1 963 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 736 |
2 653 |
2 735 |
2 595 |
2 903 |
2 754 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 685 |
6 256 |
6 714 |
6 159 |
6 894 |
6 450 |
| including employees |
10 525 |
9 226 |
10 243 |
8 863 |
9 176 |
8 101 |
| including workers |
7 819 |
6 350 |
6 982 |
5 647 |
6 341 |
5 323 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 601 |
4 077 |
3 420 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,2 |
12,9 |
11,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,5 |
28,7 |
23,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,6 |
11,6 |
10,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,0 |
10,4 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,3 |
| 2 years at university |
7,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
29 432 |
28 240 |
27 988 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
28 920 |
27 843 |
27 086 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
101,8 |
101,4 |
103,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,6 |
49,6 |
48,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
29 432 |
100,0 |
28 240 |
100,0 |
27 988 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
23 972 |
81,4 |
22 921 |
81,2 |
22 763 |
81,3 |
| including women |
12 749 |
43,3 |
12 390 |
43,9 |
12 116 |
43,3 |
| including part time jobs |
4 612 |
15,7 |
4 161 |
14,7 |
3 843 |
13,7 |
| Non-employee |
5 460 |
18,6 |
5 319 |
18,8 |
5 225 |
18,7 |
| including women |
1 699 |
5,8 |
1 739 |
6,2 |
1 794 |
6,4 |
| including part time jobs |
455 |
1,5 |
541 |
1,9 |
640 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
28 188 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 973 |
7,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 086 |
7,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 105 |
11,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 880 |
24,4 |
| Employees |
8 692 |
30,8 |
| Workers |
5 452 |
19,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
7,6 |
6,8 |
7,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,7 |
7,9 |
7,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
9,8 |
11,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,4 |
23,3 |
24,4 |
| Employees |
32,4 |
32,8 |
30,8 |
| Workers |
20,9 |
19,3 |
19,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
29 458 |
100,0 |
27 919 |
100,0 |
28 188 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
82,4 |
| Agriculture |
2 752 |
9,3 |
2 235 |
8,0 |
2 517 |
8,9 |
24,9 |
19,3 |
| Industry |
2 597 |
8,8 |
2 288 |
8,2 |
2 063 |
7,3 |
24,6 |
90,3 |
| Construction |
2 039 |
6,9 |
1 801 |
6,5 |
1 744 |
6,2 |
5,7 |
72,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 805 |
33,3 |
9 008 |
32,3 |
9 495 |
33,7 |
47,0 |
81,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 265 |
41,6 |
12 586 |
45,1 |
12 370 |
43,9 |
67,4 |
95,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
20,6 |
26,0 |
| Industry |
23,1 |
38,5 |
| Construction |
6,3 |
4,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,2 |
41,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,6 |
63,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
