EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
164 027 |
160 273 |
160 572 |
Working age adult in % |
72,9 |
74,4 |
76,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,7 |
65,9 |
69,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,2 |
8,5 |
7,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,1 |
25,6 |
23,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
9,3 |
9,1 |
Retirees in % |
11,5 |
9,6 |
8,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,8 |
6,6 |
6,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
160 572 |
122 418 |
76,2 |
110 834 |
69,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
28 941 |
13 213 |
45,7 |
10 665 |
36,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
94 260 |
88 119 |
93,5 |
80 767 |
85,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
37 371 |
21 086 |
56,4 |
19 403 |
51,9 |
Male |
80 126 |
62 424 |
77,9 |
56 863 |
71,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 319 |
7 615 |
49,7 |
6 195 |
40,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 604 |
44 400 |
95,3 |
40 997 |
88,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 203 |
10 408 |
57,2 |
9 671 |
53,1 |
Female |
80 447 |
59 994 |
74,6 |
53 971 |
67,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 622 |
5 598 |
41,1 |
4 470 |
32,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 656 |
43 719 |
91,7 |
39 770 |
83,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 168 |
10 677 |
55,7 |
9 732 |
50,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,0 |
Unemployed workers |
7,2 |
Retirees |
8,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
119 075 |
107 101 |
119 325 |
105 792 |
121 946 |
110 513 |
including farmer operators |
4 819 |
4 769 |
4 136 |
4 100 |
3 385 |
3 350 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 642 |
7 250 |
7 913 |
7 347 |
7 548 |
7 206 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 444 |
11 045 |
12 028 |
11 478 |
14 017 |
13 493 |
including intermediate professions |
27 251 |
25 368 |
28 249 |
26 149 |
30 516 |
28 550 |
including employees |
32 700 |
28 812 |
33 046 |
28 662 |
32 071 |
28 376 |
including workers |
34 403 |
29 857 |
32 884 |
28 055 |
33 548 |
29 539 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 874 |
13 610 |
11 584 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,9 |
11,4 |
9,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,7 |
25,4 |
19,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,5 |
10,1 |
8,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,3 |
8,9 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,9 |
2 years at university |
6,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,4 |
5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
113 623 |
111 815 |
117 989 |
Working age adult living in the area |
108 436 |
106 641 |
112 468 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
104,8 |
104,9 |
104,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,0 |
54,2 |
54,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
113 623 |
100,0 |
111 815 |
100,0 |
117 989 |
100,0 |
Employee |
97 002 |
85,4 |
95 886 |
85,8 |
101 854 |
86,3 |
including women |
48 227 |
42,4 |
48 413 |
43,3 |
51 223 |
43,4 |
including part time jobs |
17 728 |
15,6 |
17 178 |
15,4 |
16 322 |
13,8 |
Non-employee |
16 621 |
14,6 |
15 929 |
14,2 |
16 135 |
13,7 |
including women |
5 674 |
5,0 |
5 428 |
4,9 |
5 907 |
5,0 |
including part time jobs |
1 522 |
1,3 |
1 540 |
1,4 |
1 844 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
117 946 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
3 474 |
2,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 745 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 023 |
11,9 |
Intermediate professions |
30 635 |
26,0 |
Employees |
29 922 |
25,4 |
Workers |
32 147 |
27,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
4,3 |
3,8 |
2,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,6 |
6,8 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
10,7 |
11,9 |
Intermediate professions |
23,8 |
24,8 |
26,0 |
Employees |
26,4 |
26,7 |
25,4 |
Workers |
28,8 |
27,3 |
27,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
113 055 |
100,0 |
112 030 |
100,0 |
117 946 |
100,0 |
48,4 |
87,2 |
Agriculture |
7 788 |
6,9 |
7 217 |
6,4 |
6 561 |
5,6 |
28,0 |
45,0 |
Industry |
18 516 |
16,4 |
17 059 |
15,2 |
18 537 |
15,7 |
36,2 |
94,7 |
Construction |
9 147 |
8,1 |
8 156 |
7,3 |
8 653 |
7,3 |
11,6 |
78,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
43 667 |
38,6 |
44 563 |
39,8 |
47 961 |
40,7 |
45,5 |
86,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
33 936 |
30,0 |
35 035 |
31,3 |
36 234 |
30,7 |
70,9 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,0 |
24,6 |
Industry |
36,3 |
34,8 |
Construction |
13,2 |
6,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,7 |
38,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,3 |
63,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.