EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
59 753 |
56 306 |
54 920 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,0 |
70,7 |
73,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,2 |
61,2 |
65,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
9,5 |
8,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,0 |
29,3 |
27,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,1 |
9,6 |
9,4 |
| Retirees in % |
14,7 |
11,9 |
10,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,2 |
7,8 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
54 920 |
40 104 |
73,0 |
35 724 |
65,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 293 |
3 769 |
40,6 |
2 962 |
31,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
30 330 |
27 964 |
92,2 |
25 241 |
83,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 297 |
8 372 |
54,7 |
7 520 |
49,2 |
| Male |
27 823 |
20 677 |
74,3 |
18 497 |
66,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 255 |
2 323 |
44,2 |
1 871 |
35,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 182 |
14 194 |
93,5 |
12 882 |
84,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 386 |
4 160 |
56,3 |
3 744 |
50,7 |
| Female |
27 097 |
19 427 |
71,7 |
17 226 |
63,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 038 |
1 446 |
35,8 |
1 091 |
27,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 148 |
13 770 |
90,9 |
12 359 |
81,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 911 |
4 211 |
53,2 |
3 776 |
47,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
| Retirees |
10,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
41 101 |
36 506 |
39 654 |
34 257 |
40 431 |
36 025 |
| including farmer operators |
1 583 |
1 542 |
1 440 |
1 396 |
1 130 |
1 120 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 332 |
3 140 |
3 177 |
3 037 |
3 470 |
3 299 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 271 |
6 091 |
6 238 |
5 887 |
6 378 |
6 078 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 246 |
8 491 |
8 778 |
7 813 |
9 515 |
8 708 |
| including employees |
11 539 |
9 884 |
10 935 |
9 157 |
10 928 |
9 423 |
| including workers |
8 900 |
7 357 |
8 745 |
6 967 |
8 721 |
7 397 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 674 |
5 364 |
4 380 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,5 |
13,5 |
10,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,7 |
29,6 |
21,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,8 |
11,9 |
9,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,9 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,6 |
| 2 years at university |
7,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
33 689 |
32 474 |
33 805 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
36 346 |
34 989 |
36 360 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
92,7 |
92,8 |
93,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
48,6 |
47,7 |
46,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
33 689 |
100,0 |
32 474 |
100,0 |
33 805 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
27 365 |
81,2 |
26 094 |
80,4 |
27 122 |
80,2 |
| including women |
13 854 |
41,1 |
13 374 |
41,2 |
13 841 |
40,9 |
| including part time jobs |
6 481 |
19,2 |
6 292 |
19,4 |
5 638 |
16,7 |
| Non-employee |
6 324 |
18,8 |
6 379 |
19,6 |
6 683 |
19,8 |
| including women |
2 375 |
7,0 |
2 437 |
7,5 |
2 651 |
7,8 |
| including part time jobs |
695 |
2,1 |
793 |
2,4 |
983 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
33 811 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 091 |
3,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 373 |
10,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 773 |
17,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 839 |
23,2 |
| Employees |
8 992 |
26,6 |
| Workers |
6 742 |
19,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,6 |
4,5 |
3,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,1 |
9,5 |
10,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,8 |
17,4 |
17,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,4 |
21,9 |
23,2 |
| Employees |
28,1 |
27,4 |
26,6 |
| Workers |
19,1 |
19,4 |
19,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
34 172 |
100,0 |
32 115 |
100,0 |
33 811 |
100,0 |
48,4 |
82,0 |
| Agriculture |
2 643 |
7,7 |
2 462 |
7,7 |
2 217 |
6,6 |
29,6 |
48,0 |
| Industry |
3 444 |
10,1 |
2 616 |
8,1 |
3 548 |
10,5 |
36,9 |
87,7 |
| Construction |
2 518 |
7,4 |
2 355 |
7,3 |
2 344 |
6,9 |
7,9 |
69,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 355 |
42,0 |
14 059 |
43,8 |
14 796 |
43,8 |
45,2 |
80,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 211 |
32,8 |
10 624 |
33,1 |
10 906 |
32,3 |
69,1 |
91,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
31,7 |
27,7 |
| Industry |
36,0 |
43,3 |
| Construction |
10,8 |
1,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,5 |
39,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,7 |
63,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
