EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
59 230 |
59 067 |
59 999 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,4 |
74,7 |
77,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
65,3 |
66,3 |
69,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,1 |
8,4 |
7,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,6 |
25,3 |
23,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,1 |
8,0 |
7,6 |
| Retirees in % |
13,2 |
10,7 |
8,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
6,6 |
6,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
59 999 |
46 206 |
77,0 |
41 883 |
69,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 374 |
4 441 |
47,4 |
3 583 |
38,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
35 741 |
33 540 |
93,8 |
30 803 |
86,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 884 |
8 225 |
55,3 |
7 496 |
50,4 |
| Male |
29 825 |
23 435 |
78,6 |
21 366 |
71,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 044 |
2 599 |
51,5 |
2 124 |
42,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 652 |
16 857 |
95,5 |
15 595 |
88,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 129 |
3 980 |
55,8 |
3 647 |
51,2 |
| Female |
30 174 |
22 770 |
75,5 |
20 517 |
68,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 330 |
1 842 |
42,5 |
1 459 |
33,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 089 |
16 684 |
92,2 |
15 208 |
84,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 755 |
4 244 |
54,7 |
3 849 |
49,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
69,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,2 |
| Retirees |
8,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
42 818 |
38 519 |
44 290 |
39 483 |
46 400 |
41 986 |
| including farmer operators |
1 400 |
1 376 |
1 207 |
1 191 |
1 247 |
1 237 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 202 |
3 026 |
3 643 |
3 456 |
3 542 |
3 399 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 720 |
3 594 |
4 285 |
4 053 |
5 471 |
5 185 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 907 |
9 161 |
10 404 |
9 484 |
11 048 |
10 258 |
| including employees |
12 208 |
10 704 |
12 768 |
11 108 |
12 912 |
11 329 |
| including workers |
12 192 |
10 657 |
11 728 |
10 192 |
11 883 |
10 578 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 203 |
4 987 |
4 323 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,8 |
11,3 |
9,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,6 |
23,6 |
19,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,6 |
10,1 |
8,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
9,9 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
16,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,1 |
| 2 years at university |
6,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
32 557 |
33 508 |
34 907 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
39 001 |
39 665 |
42 630 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
83,5 |
84,5 |
81,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,3 |
52,9 |
52,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
32 557 |
100,0 |
33 508 |
100,0 |
34 907 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
26 473 |
81,3 |
27 343 |
81,6 |
28 305 |
81,1 |
| including women |
14 243 |
43,7 |
14 894 |
44,4 |
15 470 |
44,3 |
| including part time jobs |
5 378 |
16,5 |
5 611 |
16,7 |
5 075 |
14,5 |
| Non-employee |
6 084 |
18,7 |
6 166 |
18,4 |
6 602 |
18,9 |
| including women |
2 194 |
6,7 |
2 311 |
6,9 |
2 615 |
7,5 |
| including part time jobs |
607 |
1,9 |
694 |
2,1 |
802 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
35 021 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 204 |
3,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 282 |
9,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 579 |
10,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 400 |
24,0 |
| Employees |
9 770 |
27,9 |
| Workers |
8 787 |
25,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,3 |
3,4 |
3,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,0 |
10,1 |
9,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,2 |
9,4 |
10,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,4 |
23,2 |
24,0 |
| Employees |
29,7 |
29,0 |
27,9 |
| Workers |
26,5 |
24,9 |
25,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
32 567 |
100,0 |
33 546 |
100,0 |
35 021 |
100,0 |
51,5 |
82,9 |
| Agriculture |
1 972 |
6,1 |
1 711 |
5,1 |
1 848 |
5,3 |
28,0 |
35,6 |
| Industry |
4 209 |
12,9 |
4 285 |
12,8 |
4 180 |
11,9 |
38,3 |
91,4 |
| Construction |
2 738 |
8,4 |
2 706 |
8,1 |
2 758 |
7,9 |
9,4 |
73,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 987 |
39,9 |
13 752 |
41,0 |
15 091 |
43,1 |
49,5 |
81,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 663 |
32,7 |
11 092 |
33,1 |
11 144 |
31,8 |
73,6 |
92,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
27,7 |
28,2 |
| Industry |
37,8 |
43,6 |
| Construction |
11,5 |
3,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,2 |
42,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,7 |
61,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
