EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
42 855 |
41 557 |
39 985 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,9 |
74,4 |
75,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
66,2 |
67,2 |
67,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
5,6 |
7,2 |
7,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,1 |
25,6 |
25,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,6 |
6,8 |
6,8 |
| Retirees in % |
13,6 |
10,7 |
9,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,0 |
8,1 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
39 985 |
30 002 |
75,0 |
27 161 |
67,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 285 |
3 167 |
50,4 |
2 628 |
41,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 920 |
20 797 |
90,7 |
18 975 |
82,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 779 |
6 039 |
56,0 |
5 557 |
51,6 |
| Male |
20 543 |
15 521 |
75,6 |
14 052 |
68,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 507 |
1 969 |
56,2 |
1 670 |
47,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 774 |
10 610 |
90,1 |
9 676 |
82,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 263 |
2 942 |
55,9 |
2 706 |
51,4 |
| Female |
19 441 |
14 481 |
74,5 |
13 109 |
67,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 779 |
1 198 |
43,1 |
959 |
34,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 146 |
10 186 |
91,4 |
9 299 |
83,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 516 |
3 097 |
56,1 |
2 851 |
51,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,1 |
| Retirees |
9,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
6,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
30 918 |
28 547 |
30 915 |
27 833 |
29 644 |
26 799 |
| including farmer operators |
1 580 |
1 573 |
1 549 |
1 529 |
1 345 |
1 340 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 429 |
2 313 |
2 262 |
2 159 |
2 175 |
2 099 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 690 |
2 629 |
2 858 |
2 756 |
2 759 |
2 592 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 806 |
6 450 |
7 060 |
6 594 |
7 405 |
6 849 |
| including employees |
10 040 |
9 243 |
10 326 |
9 143 |
9 397 |
8 450 |
| including workers |
7 209 |
6 339 |
6 580 |
5 652 |
6 347 |
5 469 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 401 |
2 988 |
2 841 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
7,8 |
9,7 |
9,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
18,5 |
17,8 |
17,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,5 |
9,0 |
8,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,6 |
7,7 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,7 |
| 2 years at university |
5,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
28 755 |
28 145 |
27 318 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
28 699 |
28 388 |
27 800 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
100,2 |
99,1 |
98,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,8 |
50,5 |
49,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
28 755 |
100,0 |
28 145 |
100,0 |
27 318 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
23 664 |
82,3 |
23 085 |
82,0 |
22 308 |
81,7 |
| including women |
12 656 |
44,0 |
12 309 |
43,7 |
11 881 |
43,5 |
| including part time jobs |
4 194 |
14,6 |
3 828 |
13,6 |
3 411 |
12,5 |
| Non-employee |
5 090 |
17,7 |
5 060 |
18,0 |
5 010 |
18,3 |
| including women |
1 767 |
6,1 |
1 749 |
6,2 |
1 816 |
6,6 |
| including part time jobs |
401 |
1,4 |
501 |
1,8 |
674 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
27 651 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 475 |
5,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 255 |
8,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 735 |
9,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 901 |
25,0 |
| Employees |
9 347 |
33,8 |
| Workers |
4 939 |
17,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
5,7 |
5,8 |
5,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,0 |
7,9 |
8,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,1 |
9,9 |
9,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,3 |
23,1 |
25,0 |
| Employees |
33,9 |
35,0 |
33,8 |
| Workers |
20,9 |
18,2 |
17,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
28 765 |
100,0 |
28 104 |
100,0 |
27 651 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
82,6 |
| Agriculture |
2 006 |
7,0 |
2 023 |
7,2 |
1 831 |
6,6 |
25,0 |
22,8 |
| Industry |
3 282 |
11,4 |
3 240 |
11,5 |
2 829 |
10,2 |
29,9 |
84,6 |
| Construction |
2 147 |
7,5 |
1 623 |
5,8 |
1 820 |
6,6 |
9,1 |
68,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 329 |
32,4 |
8 917 |
31,7 |
8 892 |
32,2 |
51,1 |
80,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 001 |
41,7 |
12 301 |
43,8 |
12 279 |
44,4 |
64,1 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
20,7 |
26,3 |
| Industry |
27,3 |
44,3 |
| Construction |
11,5 |
4,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,3 |
42,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,1 |
64,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
