EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
110 041 |
105 501 |
101 593 |
Working age adult in % |
72,8 |
73,8 |
75,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,1 |
64,3 |
67,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
9,6 |
8,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,2 |
26,2 |
24,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
9,2 |
8,7 |
Retirees in % |
10,4 |
8,7 |
7,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,0 |
8,2 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
101 593 |
76 708 |
75,5 |
68 303 |
67,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 242 |
8 519 |
46,7 |
6 647 |
36,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 780 |
54 355 |
90,9 |
49 036 |
82,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 571 |
13 834 |
58,7 |
12 620 |
53,5 |
Male |
51 230 |
39 628 |
77,4 |
35 466 |
69,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 954 |
5 035 |
50,6 |
3 965 |
39,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 816 |
27 766 |
93,1 |
25 257 |
84,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 460 |
6 827 |
59,6 |
6 244 |
54,5 |
Female |
50 362 |
37 081 |
73,6 |
32 837 |
65,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 287 |
3 484 |
42,0 |
2 683 |
32,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 964 |
26 589 |
88,7 |
23 778 |
79,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 111 |
7 008 |
57,9 |
6 376 |
52,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,2 |
Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
Retirees |
7,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
80 314 |
70 745 |
78 133 |
67 868 |
76 659 |
68 372 |
including farmer operators |
1 826 |
1 807 |
1 479 |
1 479 |
1 225 |
1 216 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 216 |
3 960 |
4 303 |
4 006 |
4 371 |
4 133 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 236 |
8 935 |
9 512 |
9 245 |
10 547 |
10 277 |
including intermediate professions |
19 658 |
18 387 |
19 347 |
18 015 |
19 761 |
18 598 |
including employees |
24 419 |
21 249 |
23 784 |
20 051 |
22 338 |
19 488 |
including workers |
20 145 |
16 408 |
18 546 |
15 072 |
17 472 |
14 662 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 577 |
10 096 |
8 405 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
13,0 |
11,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,0 |
29,7 |
22,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,2 |
11,4 |
9,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,0 |
9,6 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,0 |
2 years at university |
6,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,4 |
5 years or more at university |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
75 260 |
72 200 |
73 640 |
Working age adult living in the area |
71 177 |
68 702 |
69 655 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
105,7 |
105,1 |
105,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,0 |
54,7 |
54,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
75 260 |
100,0 |
72 200 |
100,0 |
73 640 |
100,0 |
Employee |
66 977 |
89,0 |
64 002 |
88,6 |
64 998 |
88,3 |
including women |
31 882 |
42,4 |
31 041 |
43,0 |
31 069 |
42,2 |
including part time jobs |
10 626 |
14,1 |
10 176 |
14,1 |
8 995 |
12,2 |
Non-employee |
8 284 |
11,0 |
8 198 |
11,4 |
8 642 |
11,7 |
including women |
2 783 |
3,7 |
2 907 |
4,0 |
3 254 |
4,4 |
including part time jobs |
876 |
1,2 |
939 |
1,3 |
1 136 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
74 052 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 302 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 601 |
6,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 060 |
14,9 |
Intermediate professions |
20 036 |
27,1 |
Employees |
20 654 |
27,9 |
Workers |
16 399 |
22,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,2 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
5,6 |
6,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,4 |
12,8 |
14,9 |
Intermediate professions |
25,5 |
26,7 |
27,1 |
Employees |
29,9 |
29,5 |
27,9 |
Workers |
24,2 |
23,1 |
22,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
75 304 |
100,0 |
72 305 |
100,0 |
74 052 |
100,0 |
46,8 |
89,0 |
Agriculture |
3 808 |
5,1 |
3 226 |
4,5 |
2 788 |
3,8 |
28,1 |
54,8 |
Industry |
11 252 |
14,9 |
10 330 |
14,3 |
11 242 |
15,2 |
29,0 |
93,4 |
Construction |
4 723 |
6,3 |
4 249 |
5,9 |
4 090 |
5,5 |
9,8 |
73,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
28 898 |
38,4 |
29 205 |
40,4 |
29 949 |
40,4 |
46,2 |
87,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
26 623 |
35,4 |
25 295 |
35,0 |
25 982 |
35,1 |
63,0 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,9 |
22,2 |
Industry |
29,3 |
24,1 |
Construction |
11,7 |
4,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,4 |
44,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,2 |
58,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.