EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
69 033 |
68 245 |
67 773 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,9 |
74,4 |
76,7 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,8 |
64,3 |
68,5 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,2 |
8,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,1 |
25,6 |
23,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,1 |
7,2 |
6,8 |
| Retirees in % |
12,4 |
10,3 |
8,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,0 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
67 773 |
51 993 |
76,7 |
46 440 |
68,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 200 |
5 064 |
49,6 |
3 939 |
38,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
39 966 |
36 960 |
92,5 |
33 485 |
83,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 607 |
9 969 |
56,6 |
9 016 |
51,2 |
| Male |
33 365 |
26 178 |
78,5 |
23 553 |
70,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 464 |
2 980 |
54,5 |
2 358 |
43,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 582 |
18 433 |
94,1 |
16 849 |
86,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 318 |
4 765 |
57,3 |
4 346 |
52,3 |
| Female |
34 408 |
25 814 |
75,0 |
22 887 |
66,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 736 |
2 083 |
44,0 |
1 581 |
33,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 383 |
18 527 |
90,9 |
16 637 |
81,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 289 |
5 204 |
56,0 |
4 669 |
50,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,2 |
| Retirees |
8,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
6,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
49 342 |
43 003 |
50 683 |
43 787 |
51 978 |
46 601 |
| including farmer operators |
1 192 |
1 184 |
1 351 |
1 336 |
1 065 |
1 055 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 043 |
3 826 |
4 261 |
3 996 |
4 838 |
4 655 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 251 |
4 076 |
4 498 |
4 309 |
5 639 |
5 419 |
| including intermediate professions |
11 377 |
10 257 |
11 640 |
10 495 |
12 765 |
11 898 |
| including employees |
16 179 |
13 739 |
16 325 |
13 796 |
15 530 |
13 450 |
| including workers |
11 952 |
9 922 |
12 131 |
9 854 |
11 734 |
10 124 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 252 |
6 938 |
5 552 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,6 |
13,7 |
10,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,0 |
30,0 |
22,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,7 |
12,0 |
9,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,1 |
11,9 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,9 |
| 2 years at university |
7,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
38 327 |
38 917 |
40 089 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
43 826 |
44 535 |
47 448 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
87,5 |
87,4 |
84,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,5 |
53,0 |
52,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
38 327 |
100,0 |
38 917 |
100,0 |
40 089 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
31 664 |
82,6 |
32 103 |
82,5 |
32 644 |
81,4 |
| including women |
16 614 |
43,3 |
17 085 |
43,9 |
17 319 |
43,2 |
| including part time jobs |
7 042 |
18,4 |
7 054 |
18,1 |
6 215 |
15,5 |
| Non-employee |
6 664 |
17,4 |
6 814 |
17,5 |
7 444 |
18,6 |
| including women |
2 289 |
6,0 |
2 433 |
6,3 |
2 894 |
7,2 |
| including part time jobs |
731 |
1,9 |
903 |
2,3 |
1 071 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
40 094 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 153 |
2,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 349 |
10,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 313 |
10,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 921 |
24,7 |
| Employees |
11 717 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
8 641 |
21,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,3 |
3,7 |
2,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,5 |
9,5 |
10,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
9,9 |
10,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,0 |
23,5 |
24,7 |
| Employees |
32,0 |
30,8 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
22,6 |
22,6 |
21,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
38 006 |
100,0 |
39 038 |
100,0 |
40 094 |
100,0 |
51,0 |
81,4 |
| Agriculture |
2 505 |
6,6 |
2 774 |
7,1 |
2 481 |
6,2 |
32,1 |
54,6 |
| Industry |
3 021 |
7,9 |
2 916 |
7,5 |
3 116 |
7,8 |
33,1 |
82,4 |
| Construction |
3 394 |
8,9 |
3 306 |
8,5 |
3 560 |
8,9 |
11,8 |
70,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 520 |
43,5 |
16 614 |
42,6 |
16 993 |
42,4 |
48,7 |
78,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 567 |
33,1 |
13 428 |
34,4 |
13 945 |
34,8 |
71,0 |
92,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
34,9 |
28,7 |
| Industry |
32,8 |
34,6 |
| Construction |
13,0 |
8,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,6 |
45,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,8 |
61,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.