EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
109 779 |
106 105 |
105 174 |
Working age adult in % |
70,4 |
72,8 |
75,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,1 |
61,3 |
65,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,3 |
11,6 |
9,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,6 |
27,2 |
25,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,6 |
7,0 |
6,7 |
Retirees in % |
13,9 |
11,5 |
9,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,1 |
8,7 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
105 174 |
78 906 |
75,0 |
68 818 |
65,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 986 |
9 054 |
53,3 |
7 013 |
41,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 527 |
54 597 |
91,7 |
48 415 |
81,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
28 660 |
15 255 |
53,2 |
13 391 |
46,7 |
Male |
51 775 |
39 804 |
76,9 |
35 050 |
67,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 534 |
5 623 |
59,0 |
4 420 |
46,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 922 |
27 056 |
93,6 |
24 264 |
83,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 320 |
7 125 |
53,5 |
6 366 |
47,8 |
Female |
53 399 |
39 102 |
73,2 |
33 768 |
63,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 453 |
3 431 |
46,0 |
2 593 |
34,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 605 |
27 541 |
90,0 |
24 150 |
78,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 341 |
8 130 |
53,0 |
7 025 |
45,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,4 |
Unemployed workers |
9,6 |
Retirees |
9,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
6,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
77 352 |
65 966 |
77 092 |
64 645 |
78 932 |
69 153 |
including farmer operators |
2 131 |
2 088 |
1 807 |
1 766 |
1 416 |
1 411 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 098 |
6 600 |
7 489 |
6 838 |
7 661 |
7 330 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 427 |
6 086 |
6 960 |
6 566 |
8 214 |
7 741 |
including intermediate professions |
16 282 |
14 564 |
16 656 |
14 955 |
18 373 |
16 837 |
including employees |
25 979 |
21 628 |
25 550 |
20 586 |
25 841 |
21 895 |
including workers |
18 839 |
15 000 |
17 849 |
13 935 |
16 717 |
13 939 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 341 |
12 280 |
10 088 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,7 |
15,9 |
12,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,5 |
31,7 |
22,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,9 |
14,0 |
11,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,9 |
14,4 |
12,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,6 |
2 years at university |
9,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
65 122 |
65 416 |
69 178 |
Working age adult living in the area |
66 634 |
66 058 |
70 250 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,7 |
99,0 |
98,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,7 |
48,4 |
46,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
65 122 |
100,0 |
65 416 |
100,0 |
69 178 |
100,0 |
Employee |
52 927 |
81,3 |
52 689 |
80,5 |
55 361 |
80,0 |
including women |
27 357 |
42,0 |
27 567 |
42,1 |
28 557 |
41,3 |
including part time jobs |
10 643 |
16,3 |
10 440 |
16,0 |
9 213 |
13,3 |
Non-employee |
12 195 |
18,7 |
12 727 |
19,5 |
13 817 |
20,0 |
including women |
4 342 |
6,7 |
4 782 |
7,3 |
5 475 |
7,9 |
including part time jobs |
1 413 |
2,2 |
1 709 |
2,6 |
1 976 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
69 363 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 502 |
2,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 851 |
11,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 348 |
10,6 |
Intermediate professions |
16 390 |
23,6 |
Employees |
22 393 |
32,3 |
Workers |
13 879 |
20,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,3 |
2,9 |
2,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,6 |
11,3 |
11,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,8 |
9,6 |
10,6 |
Intermediate professions |
21,4 |
22,8 |
23,6 |
Employees |
33,8 |
32,5 |
32,3 |
Workers |
22,3 |
20,8 |
20,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
65 192 |
100,0 |
64 787 |
100,0 |
69 363 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
81,7 |
Agriculture |
4 027 |
6,2 |
3 555 |
5,5 |
3 233 |
4,7 |
33,7 |
54,2 |
Industry |
6 629 |
10,2 |
6 522 |
10,1 |
7 111 |
10,3 |
28,3 |
87,2 |
Construction |
5 420 |
8,3 |
4 922 |
7,6 |
5 353 |
7,7 |
11,1 |
65,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
26 111 |
40,1 |
26 322 |
40,6 |
29 126 |
42,0 |
50,7 |
77,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
23 004 |
35,3 |
23 466 |
36,2 |
24 539 |
35,4 |
63,4 |
92,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
42,8 |
22,9 |
Industry |
27,7 |
32,5 |
Construction |
14,2 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,6 |
44,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,9 |
57,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.