EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
101 064 |
96 420 |
91 722 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,4 |
74,0 |
76,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
63,6 |
64,0 |
68,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,8 |
10,0 |
8,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,6 |
26,0 |
23,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,1 |
8,4 |
7,9 |
| Retirees in % |
11,2 |
9,6 |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,2 |
8,0 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
91 722 |
70 133 |
76,5 |
62 768 |
68,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
15 893 |
7 980 |
50,2 |
6 294 |
39,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
52 787 |
48 961 |
92,8 |
44 420 |
84,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
23 042 |
13 192 |
57,3 |
12 053 |
52,3 |
| Male |
45 145 |
35 615 |
78,9 |
31 982 |
70,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 363 |
4 635 |
55,4 |
3 668 |
43,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 773 |
24 467 |
94,9 |
22 354 |
86,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 009 |
6 512 |
59,2 |
5 960 |
54,1 |
| Female |
46 577 |
34 518 |
74,1 |
30 785 |
66,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 531 |
3 345 |
44,4 |
2 626 |
34,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 014 |
24 494 |
90,7 |
22 066 |
81,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 033 |
6 679 |
55,5 |
6 093 |
50,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
| Retirees |
8,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
73 284 |
64 221 |
70 724 |
61 131 |
70 512 |
63 126 |
| including farmer operators |
1 380 |
1 368 |
1 365 |
1 360 |
1 148 |
1 139 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 916 |
5 574 |
6 239 |
5 835 |
6 323 |
6 146 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 507 |
6 218 |
6 546 |
6 249 |
7 629 |
7 252 |
| including intermediate professions |
14 914 |
13 796 |
14 904 |
13 667 |
15 372 |
14 374 |
| including employees |
23 423 |
20 013 |
22 277 |
18 658 |
21 373 |
18 609 |
| including workers |
20 520 |
17 252 |
18 681 |
15 363 |
17 996 |
15 605 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 915 |
9 626 |
7 365 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,2 |
13,5 |
10,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,0 |
30,2 |
21,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,3 |
11,7 |
9,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
10,3 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,1 |
| 2 years at university |
7,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
60 832 |
59 470 |
61 783 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
65 133 |
62 978 |
64 360 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
93,4 |
94,4 |
96,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,1 |
53,8 |
52,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
60 832 |
100,0 |
59 470 |
100,0 |
61 783 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
50 905 |
83,7 |
49 336 |
83,0 |
50 795 |
82,2 |
| including women |
26 003 |
42,7 |
25 780 |
43,4 |
26 498 |
42,9 |
| including part time jobs |
10 075 |
16,6 |
9 716 |
16,3 |
8 658 |
14,0 |
| Non-employee |
9 927 |
16,3 |
10 134 |
17,0 |
10 988 |
17,8 |
| including women |
3 645 |
6,0 |
3 748 |
6,3 |
4 250 |
6,9 |
| including part time jobs |
1 004 |
1,7 |
1 317 |
2,2 |
1 453 |
2,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
62 141 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 255 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 226 |
10,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 510 |
10,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 722 |
22,1 |
| Employees |
18 698 |
30,1 |
| Workers |
15 730 |
25,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,5 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,2 |
10,2 |
10,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,9 |
9,2 |
10,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
20,9 |
21,7 |
22,1 |
| Employees |
31,5 |
30,8 |
30,1 |
| Workers |
27,1 |
25,6 |
25,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
60 655 |
100,0 |
59 095 |
100,0 |
62 141 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
84,0 |
| Agriculture |
2 906 |
4,8 |
2 920 |
4,9 |
3 013 |
4,8 |
30,8 |
55,2 |
| Industry |
8 788 |
14,5 |
8 000 |
13,5 |
8 014 |
12,9 |
33,2 |
93,4 |
| Construction |
4 738 |
7,8 |
4 517 |
7,6 |
4 565 |
7,3 |
9,3 |
68,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 244 |
44,9 |
26 668 |
45,1 |
29 481 |
47,4 |
50,1 |
81,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 979 |
28,0 |
16 991 |
28,8 |
17 069 |
27,5 |
71,2 |
92,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
34,4 |
26,4 |
| Industry |
32,9 |
37,1 |
| Construction |
10,8 |
6,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,9 |
42,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,9 |
62,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
