EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
208 930 |
204 712 |
203 888 |
Working age adult in % |
70,3 |
72,7 |
74,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,7 |
61,9 |
66,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,6 |
10,8 |
8,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,7 |
27,3 |
25,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,7 |
8,8 |
8,5 |
Retirees in % |
9,1 |
7,0 |
5,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
11,9 |
11,5 |
11,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
203 888 |
152 622 |
74,9 |
134 591 |
66,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
35 201 |
15 887 |
45,1 |
11 961 |
34,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
125 041 |
111 024 |
88,8 |
99 325 |
79,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
43 646 |
25 710 |
58,9 |
23 304 |
53,4 |
Male |
99 420 |
78 515 |
79,0 |
70 354 |
70,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 190 |
8 927 |
49,1 |
6 753 |
37,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
60 577 |
56 774 |
93,7 |
51 794 |
85,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 652 |
12 813 |
62,0 |
11 807 |
57,2 |
Female |
104 468 |
74 107 |
70,9 |
64 237 |
61,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 010 |
6 961 |
40,9 |
5 209 |
30,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
64 464 |
54 250 |
84,2 |
47 531 |
73,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 994 |
12 897 |
56,1 |
11 498 |
50,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,0 |
Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
Retirees |
5,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
146 656 |
126 445 |
148 562 |
126 566 |
151 505 |
134 415 |
including farmer operators |
505 |
479 |
375 |
360 |
407 |
404 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 923 |
7 319 |
7 816 |
7 034 |
8 432 |
8 069 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 200 |
14 612 |
16 492 |
15 857 |
20 501 |
19 653 |
including intermediate professions |
38 503 |
35 508 |
39 095 |
35 838 |
42 079 |
39 580 |
including employees |
46 387 |
38 691 |
47 219 |
39 026 |
44 854 |
38 398 |
including workers |
36 044 |
29 836 |
35 200 |
28 451 |
33 357 |
28 310 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
20 155 |
22 054 |
18 031 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,7 |
14,8 |
11,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,3 |
31,4 |
24,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,7 |
13,1 |
10,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,0 |
11,3 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,1 |
2 years at university |
6,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
137 085 |
138 958 |
145 909 |
Working age adult living in the area |
127 790 |
128 240 |
136 799 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
107,3 |
108,4 |
106,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,6 |
56,2 |
56,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
137 085 |
100,0 |
138 958 |
100,0 |
145 909 |
100,0 |
Employee |
124 006 |
90,5 |
125 667 |
90,4 |
130 386 |
89,4 |
including women |
50 152 |
36,6 |
51 712 |
37,2 |
55 048 |
37,7 |
including part time jobs |
19 488 |
14,2 |
19 565 |
14,1 |
17 970 |
12,3 |
Non-employee |
13 079 |
9,5 |
13 291 |
9,6 |
15 523 |
10,6 |
including women |
4 735 |
3,5 |
5 241 |
3,8 |
6 307 |
4,3 |
including part time jobs |
1 451 |
1,1 |
1 730 |
1,2 |
2 237 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
145 159 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
438 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 664 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
25 817 |
17,8 |
Intermediate professions |
42 112 |
29,0 |
Employees |
35 813 |
24,7 |
Workers |
32 315 |
22,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,4 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,3 |
16,0 |
17,8 |
Intermediate professions |
28,5 |
28,5 |
29,0 |
Employees |
26,6 |
26,3 |
24,7 |
Workers |
24,6 |
23,5 |
22,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
136 609 |
100,0 |
138 861 |
100,0 |
145 159 |
100,0 |
41,9 |
90,3 |
Agriculture |
951 |
0,7 |
819 |
0,6 |
851 |
0,6 |
25,7 |
51,9 |
Industry |
28 231 |
20,7 |
28 130 |
20,3 |
27 220 |
18,8 |
20,0 |
96,8 |
Construction |
10 065 |
7,4 |
9 409 |
6,8 |
10 285 |
7,1 |
12,9 |
79,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
59 443 |
43,5 |
61 065 |
44,0 |
66 727 |
46,0 |
39,8 |
88,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
37 920 |
27,8 |
39 438 |
28,4 |
40 076 |
27,6 |
68,2 |
92,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,9 |
24,5 |
Industry |
19,6 |
30,2 |
Construction |
15,3 |
3,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
39,9 |
39,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,3 |
66,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.